“…The irreversible capacity loss exhibited during initial discharge/ charging is mainly attributed to the formation of a solid electrolyte film and other side reactions. 37,50 The rate performance (Figure 5c) was evaluated under various current densities for the electrochemical performance superiority of the Ti gradient concentration modification. As for Ti-doped Fe 2 O 3 , the charge-specific capacities of 752.3, 585.0, 481.6, 368.0, 219.4, and 124.1 mAh g −1 are obtained at the current densities of 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, and 10 A g −1 , respectively.…”