“…Core motivations of governments to develop and manage the delivery of infrastructure through PPPs used to focus on increasing the efficiency of public service delivery, the transfer of risks to the private sector, and on reducing the budget and borrowing constraints of governments by using private sector funds (McQuaid & Scherrer, 2010). In many developing countries, these are still core motivations for PPPs (World Bank, 2014, 2017e.g., Debela, 2019;Kavishe & Chileshe, 2020;Osei-Kyei et al, 2014). 2 However, in general and for developed countries in particular, McQuaid and Scherrer (2010) predicted that "issues concerning the efficiency and effectiveness of PPPs, compared to their alternatives, are likely to increase in importance while budget enlarging motivations decrease" (2010, p. 27, emphasis added).…”