“…Statistical-based techniques emphasize summary quality and relevancy yet often overlook diversity, accuracy, readability, time constraints, and computational costs. In contrast, graph-based methods prioritize diversity, accuracy [1], and performance [12], with less emphasis on quality, similarity, completeness, redundancy, coverage, readability, time, and computational costs. As ASTS techniques continue to evolve, a synthesis of statistical-based and graph-based methodologies holds the potential to elevate summarization outcomes to new heights.…”