Introduction: Our study aimed to assess Turkish publications in Science Citation Index (SCI) and Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) indexed journals in the field of "toxicology". Methods: We searched the journals related to "toxicology" in the SCIE database of "Thomson Reuter Web of Science". The search engine of Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Science (WoS) was used in the advanced mode by typing "IS=ISSN number" to identify publications in the journal. We found Turkish papers on toxicology by typing "IS=ISSN number AND CU=Turkey". If Turkish and non-Turkish authors had collaborated, the article was included in the search when the corresponding author had provided a Turkey-based address. The catalogue information and statistics were used to determine Turkish publications as the percentage of total publications and the annual mean number of Turkish publications. In WoS, "SU=toxicology" was used to determine the number, country, year, and topic distributions of publications from 1975 to date and within the last 10 years. The citation numbers and h-indices were determined based on the country for publications within the last 10 years. Results: In the area of toxicology, there were 92 journals in the SCI/SCIE index. From 1975 to the early 2000s, Turkey was 19th in the list of countries with highest number of publications on toxicology; however, in the last 10 years, Turkey moved up to 14 th place. Its mean citation number has been 7.17, and it remains the lowest country pertaining to citations among the 24 countries with the most number of publications. Discussion and Conclusion: Our work will also shed light on scientists who are constantly working in the field of toxicology, as well as scientists witnessing unusual toxicological events and wanting to make the academic world knowledgeable.