Abstract:The relationship between subsurface settlement and ground volume loss caused by the excavation of a new tunnel underneath the existing tunnel was analyzed and identified based on Mair's theory. Subsurface settlements were determined by equations and a 3-D finite element numerical modeling. The settlement and ground volume loss control measurements for the tunneling-induced settlements in the existing tunnel were proposed and demonstrated by using 3-D finite element analysis. The large pipe-shed (LPS)ground sta… Show more
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