“…The RC varied from 18 mm to 14 mm, which represents a non-dimensional convergence of 0.5% to 0.4%. These values can be considered to be within satisfactory roof behavior; according to practical standards, some minor problems may begin to appear at a convergence of 1% and higher (Hoek and Marinos, 2000;Schubert et al, 2003;Singh and Goel, 1999;Solak, 2009;Tonon, 2012).…”