Tuning the photophysical properties of BODIPY dyes used in DSSCs as predicted by double‐hybrid TD‐DFT: The role of the methyl substituents

Abstract

A series of 16 BODIPY dye for DSSC applications are designed with the aim of obtaining a controlled red-shift of their absorption band maxima. The design is based on changing the number and position of the substituted methyls at the BODIPY moiety. The excited-state properties of the proposed molecular dyes were predicted with the TD-B2PLYP/def2-TZVP level. In going from the fully methyl substituted dye (D1357) to the unsubstituted one (D0) where all the methyls are replaced by hydrogens, a gradual red-shift of the lowest and most intense electronic excitation was observed (reaching a max. of 0.8 eV ≈ 220 nm) which resulted from lower HOMO-LUMO gaps and higher conjugation. The tuning function of the methyls on the electronic spectra and other relevant properties of these chemical moieties is carefully analyzed. Replacing the methyls with hydrogens was also found to induce more significant charge-transfer character, as indicated by natural transition orbital (NTO) and electronic structure analysis, enhanced excited-state life-times, and electron transport abilities, while slightly reduce the calculated light harvesting efficiency and the free-energy of electron injection ΔG inj .

Asymmetric BODIPY Dyes Enabling Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Upconversion

“…44 Ab initio approaches have been more successful, 45 although their extended use is prevented by a significant increase in computational cost. In this context, recent reports 46 have introduced alternative methods to obtain a reasonable agreement with the experiment at a fraction of the cost.…”

Effect of thermal fluctuations on the electronic excitation energies of linear polyenes: A combined molecular dynamics and TD‐DFT study

“…Excitation energies were calculated using spin-component-scaled double hybrid SCS-wPBEPP86 functional [20]. Double hybrid density functionals showed a robust performance in terms of accuracy and efficiency in the context of TD-DFT [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31]. Furthermore, double hybrid functionals that include spin-component scaling were recently proposed and are promising for accurate descriptions of electronic excited states [20,[32][33][34].…”