In this article, we first review
supramolecular polymers
from a conceptual point of view, describing the two extreme mechanisms, isodesmic or cooperative, which govern the supramolecular polymerization processes. We also review this topic from a more practical point of view, highlighting recent and remarkable examples of supramolecular polymers capable of forming highly organized structures or having interesting applications. Supramolecular polymers can exhibit the mechanical properties of plastics and elastomers, but possessing, at the same time, the ability to repair themselves due to the dynamic nature of the noncovalent interactions that join together the appropriate building blocks. The utilization of peptides, π‐electron‐rich substrates, or receptors for metals in the formation of the corresponding supramolecular polymers yields useful biological, electronic, or mechanical functions, respectively. The decoration of supramolecular polymers with stereogenic centers affords helical structures that can be utilized to investigate amplification of chirality that will shed light on the origin of homochirality. In short, supramolecular polymers integrate order and dynamics to achieve important functions such as response to stimuli, environmental adaptation, amplification of chirality, and self‐repair ability.
This video details two pathways of supramolecular polymerization:
isodesmic
(top: monomer binding constant K does not vary with the degree of polymerization) and
cooperative
(bottom: the binding constant in the nucleation and elongation stages do not vary with the degree of polymerization, however, their values are different, K
n
≠K
e
).
Supramolecular polymerizations can follow an
isodesmic
mechanism (top: monomer binding constant K does not vary with the degree of polymerization) or
cooperative
(bottom: the binding constant in the nucleation and elongation stages do not vary with the degree of polymerization, however their values are different, K
n
≠K
e
).
media object
Supramolecular polymerizations can follow an
isodesmic
mechanism (top: monomer binding constant K does not vary with the degree of polymerization) or
cooperative
(bottom: the binding constant in the nucleation and elongation stages do not vary with the degree of polymerization, however their values are different, K
n
≠K
e
).