Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-tetrafluoroethylene)
(P(VDF-TFE)), as an excellent electroactive material used in sensors
and actuators, has been extensively studied in recent years. Unlike
Cl-containing fluoropolymers, it is challenging to regulate the dielectric
performance of P(VDF-TFE) by controllable chemical modification, owing
to the inert C–F bonds. In this work, the grafting modification
of P(VDF-TFE) was successfully achieved through C–F bond activation
using an Ir-based photoredox catalyst under mild conditions. The influence
of the PMMA content on the crystallization and dielectric properties
of the graft copolymer was systematically investigated. Pristine P(VDF-TFE)
with 20 mol % TFE units exhibits typical ferroelectric behavior. After
introducing low-polarity PMMA side chains, the resulting graft copolymer
can be effectively converted into relaxor ferroelectric or linear-like
dielectric with dramatically reduced energy loss, thereby broadening
its application field. Moreover, the graft copolymer prepared using
this photocatalytic system exhibits lower leakage current density
compared to the previously reported copper complex catalytic system,
indicating a low metal ion residue, which is beneficial to the electric
insulation properties.