“…Metal suldes, such as lead suldes, zinc suldes, cadmium suldes, copper suldes, bismuth suldes, and nickel suldes, are inorganic materials that have attracted the attention of researchers for their unique properties and potential applications. [18][19][20][21][22][23] Among these materials, copper sulde (Cu x S with x ¼ 1-2) is a transition metal chalcogenide that exhibits different stoichiometric forms according to its crystal structure ranging from orthogonal to hexagonal. The shape, size, stoichiometric composition, and crystal structure generally control the optical and electrical properties of copper sulde.…”