“…Considering music as a practice also draws the quality of the music itself into focus, requiring us to consider musical embodiment in ways that were passed over in previous work. Taking the case of pitch and tonality in Western art music, what immediately seems rendered fixed by institutionalization (Weber 2010) is considerably more fluid in practice (Gribenski 2020). Improvising traditions, like jazz, have an even higher degree of spontaneity, with players taking liberties on key, melody, harmony, instrumentation, tempo, and duration, which presents even more pressing challenges for music coordination and the embodied work of playing (Berliner 1994; Faulkner and Becker 2009).…”