“…In the PSO, social behavior of individuals of fish and bird swarms were mathematically modelled. Besides the PSO, many optimization algorithms such as artificial neural network [2,3], ant colony optimization (ACO) [4], moth-flame optimization (MFO) algorithm [5], artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm [6] ,firefly algorithm [7], sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) [8], genetic algorithm (GA) [9], bat algorithm (BA) [10], differential evaluation (DE) [11], biogeography-based optimization (BBO) [12] , harmony search (HS) [13], gravitational search algorithm (GSA) [14], krill herd algorithm (KH) [15], etc were proposed in the literature. The main aim of these algorithms to find global optima value but some of them trapped local optima values.…”