2020
DOI: 10.1039/c9qm00585d
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Tuning aggregation-induced emission nanoparticle properties under thin film formation

Abstract: The preparation of AIE nanoparticles under thin film formation controls their size and the associated fluorescent intensity, with the smaller nanoparticles significantly increasing brightness.

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Cited by 24 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] In particular, many AIE-based NP probes that outperform conventional fluorescent probes have been developed for sensing, imaging, and theranostic applications. 4,5 Various approaches have been employed to produce AIE-active luminescent NPs, such as noncovalent fabrication, 8 precipitation, 9 miniemulsion polymerization, 10,11 Schiff base condensation, 12 free radical polymerization, 13 anhydride ring-opening polymerization, 14 one-pot Mannich reaction, 15 and self-catalyzed photo-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. 16 Nevertheless, similar to conventional luminescent materials, the emission properties of most AIE-active materials are affected by the molecular dispersion (i.e., strong emission at aggregated states and no emission or weak fluorescence in diluted or nonaggregated states for AIE molecules and vice-versa for conventional aggregation-caused quenching [ACQ] molecules).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] In particular, many AIE-based NP probes that outperform conventional fluorescent probes have been developed for sensing, imaging, and theranostic applications. 4,5 Various approaches have been employed to produce AIE-active luminescent NPs, such as noncovalent fabrication, 8 precipitation, 9 miniemulsion polymerization, 10,11 Schiff base condensation, 12 free radical polymerization, 13 anhydride ring-opening polymerization, 14 one-pot Mannich reaction, 15 and self-catalyzed photo-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. 16 Nevertheless, similar to conventional luminescent materials, the emission properties of most AIE-active materials are affected by the molecular dispersion (i.e., strong emission at aggregated states and no emission or weak fluorescence in diluted or nonaggregated states for AIE molecules and vice-versa for conventional aggregation-caused quenching [ACQ] molecules).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The forces applied to the PVA solution after injection due to the rotation of the borax solution are likely to be the main cause of these phenomena. The PVA injected into the VFD tube experienced different magnitudes of the centrifugal force, depending on different rotation speeds [45], which was responsible for the formation of different surface morphologies (Fig. 2m).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have successfully employed VFD for a number of diverse applications, including the fabrication of various nanocarbon materials [39,40], intensified aqueous two-phase separation for protein purification [41], manipulation of polymer networks [42], exfoliation of graphite and boron nitride [43] and protein folding [44]. Of particular interest, we have found the VFD to be effective for controlling the size and shape of nanoparticles in both topdown and bottom-up processing [45]. In contrast to other methods incorporating rotation to evaporate a solvent and form a film, such as spin coating method, the VFD method imparts micro-mixing and shear stress and provides a variety of controlling parameters, including type of solvents, rotation, and direction of speed, temperature, rate of injection, tilt angle, and modes of operation, i.e., confined and continuous flow to simultaneously fabricate a hydrogel film and tune the surface morphology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We recently developed a technique to tune the size of AIEgens using a VFD, leading to the creation of highly fluorescent nanoAIEgens with sizes ranging from 10 to 80 nm [90]. Motivated by this study, we successfully proposed a new methodology to readily prepare AIEgen-hyperbranched assemblies based on diffusion of AIEgens into the hyperbranched structure.…”
Section: Fluorescent Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%