2020
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914649
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Tunable Periodically Ordered Mesoporosity in Palladium Membranes Enables Exceptional Enhancement of Intrinsic Electrocatalytic Activity for Formic Acid Oxidation

Abstract: Developing superior electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation (FAO) is the most crucial step in commercializing direct formic acid fuel cells. Herein, we electrodeposited palladium membranes with periodically ordered mesoporosity obtained by asymmetrically replicating the bicontinuous cubic phase structure of a lyotropic liquid‐crystal template. The Pd membrane with the largest periodicity and highest degree of order delivered up to 90.5 m2 g−1 of electrochemical active surface area and 3.34 A mg−1 electrocat… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(65 reference statements)
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“…The peak current density of Pds-Mixed also stays on high levels compared to state-of-the-art Pd-based electrocatalysts in terms of catalytic current density toward FAO (from Figure 6d and Table S1). Moreover, the redox peak of Pds-Mixed at about 0.24 V (vs. SCE) is ascribed to the direct dehydrogenation reaction (Pd + HCOOH → Pd + CO 2 + 2H + + 2e − ) [44,45]. This reaction mechanism indicates less production of CO, leading to a higher energy conversion efficiency and less catalyst poisoning.…”
Section: Electrochemical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The peak current density of Pds-Mixed also stays on high levels compared to state-of-the-art Pd-based electrocatalysts in terms of catalytic current density toward FAO (from Figure 6d and Table S1). Moreover, the redox peak of Pds-Mixed at about 0.24 V (vs. SCE) is ascribed to the direct dehydrogenation reaction (Pd + HCOOH → Pd + CO 2 + 2H + + 2e − ) [44,45]. This reaction mechanism indicates less production of CO, leading to a higher energy conversion efficiency and less catalyst poisoning.…”
Section: Electrochemical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Among them, electrodeposition is advantageous to create direct contact between the electrode and current collector with desired structures resulting in higher energy density by eliminating the need for electrochemically inactive materials and other additives. [60,79]…”
Section: Energy Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The environmental pollution and energy crises have led to great interest in the research and development of environmentally friendly and highly efficient devices that can alleviate these problems . Liquid fuel cells (LFCs) can convert the chemical energy of liquid fuel directly into electrical energy, and therefore, their efficiency is not limited by the Carnot cycle . Thus, LFCs are believed to be promising for realizing improved energy conversion efficiency .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%