“…77, the linewidth of the beat frequency of the two modes is narrower than that of individual laser modes because of the common-mode rejection effect for the two modes oscillating in the same cavity. External cavity dual-mode semiconductor lasers have been realized in a variety of methods, such as those with a double grating, 56,133 grating-lens, 134 grating-double-slit, 134 grating-double-stripe-mirror 73,135 configurations, etc.…”