“…Layered rare earth hydroxides (LRHs) with the general formula RE 2 (OH) 5 X•nH 2 O (RE = rare earths, X = organic and inorganic anions) are an emerging family of compounds with a wide range of potential applications including as catalysts, 13 multimodal imaging agents in cellular labeling for both fluorescent and magnetic resonance imaging, 14 multifunctional luminescent films, 15,16 selective bio- 17 and environmental 18,19 sensors for organic and inorganic anions, and luminescent nanofillers. 20 However, the inefficient direct 4f−4f excitation of rare earths, which is attributed to the parity and spin-forbidden transition, considerably limits practical application of LRHs in optical purposes. Furthermore, because water molecules and hydroxyl groups are included in the layer structure of LRHs, 21 vibrational modes of OH oscillators provide nonradiative decay pathways that effectively quench emissions from rare earth activators.…”