“…Similar to the nano-environments in natural systems, the hydrophobic cavities of water-soluble metal-organic cages (WSMOCs) with defined shapes and sizes provide internal spaces to isolate water for guest molecules, which can be selectively captured, isolated, and released to achieve control over chemical reactions [ 21 , 22 ]. WSMOCs are known to provide various bond geometries, orientations, and strengths and show excellent catalytic performance due to the diversity of ligands, mental centers, coordination sites, and configurations [ 23 , 24 , 25 ]. To date, the reported mediated reactions include the Diels-Alder reaction [ 26 , 27 , 28 ], Kemp elimination [ 29 , 30 ], Knoevenagel condensation [ 31 , 32 , 33 ], pericyclic reactions (e.g., [2 + 2]/[4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions) [ 34 , 35 , 36 ], etc., wherein most of these reactions were mediated by the tail-anchored functional group and/or the confined space for enhancing the local concentration and pre-organizing the substrates [ 37 , 38 , 39 ].…”