2008
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604483
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Tumour-targeted nanomedicines: principles and practice

Abstract: Drug targeting systems are nanometre-sized carrier materials designed for improving the biodistribution of systemically applied (chemo)therapeutics. Various different tumour-targeted nanomedicines have been evaluated over the years, and clear evidence is currently available for substantial improvement of the therapeutic index of anticancer agents. Here, we briefly summarise the most important targeting systems and strategies, and discuss recent advances and future directions in the development of tumour-target… Show more

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Cited by 490 publications
(360 citation statements)
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“…In 1971, Judah Folkman suggested that the tumor growth might be inhibited by preventing tumors from recruiting new blood vessels (Folkman, 1971;Danhier et al, 2010). This observation is the base of the design of nanomedicines actively targeted to tumor endothelial cells (Lammers et al, 2008, Danhier et al, 2010. By attacking the growth of the blood supply, the size and metastatic capabilities of tumors can be controlled.…”
Section: Targeting Of Tumoral Endotheliummentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In 1971, Judah Folkman suggested that the tumor growth might be inhibited by preventing tumors from recruiting new blood vessels (Folkman, 1971;Danhier et al, 2010). This observation is the base of the design of nanomedicines actively targeted to tumor endothelial cells (Lammers et al, 2008, Danhier et al, 2010. By attacking the growth of the blood supply, the size and metastatic capabilities of tumors can be controlled.…”
Section: Targeting Of Tumoral Endotheliummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the primary consideration as designing any drug delivery system is to control the drug concentration in the therapeutic window, while plummeting side effects and improving patient compliance. This allows useful treatment cycles to be maintained, and at the same time decreases damage to healthy cells and diminishes the recovery period (Peer et al, 2007;Davis, 2008;Lammers et al, 2008;Dinarvand et al, 2011). Poly (lactic-coglycolic acid) (PLGA) is one of the most successfully used biodegradable polymers because its hydrolysis leads to metabolite monomers, lactic acid and glycolic acid.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…administration. Based on this notion, and on the fact that drug targeting systems are known to be able to improve both the temporal (circulation time, tumour residence time) and the spatial (tumour accumulation, tumour-to-organ ratio) parameters of drug therapy (Moses et al, 2003;Torchilin, 2005;Duncan, 2006;Lammers et al, 2008), we reasoned that the implementation of a drug targeting system might be able to increase the therapeutic index of radiochemotherapy. The rationale for this novel combination regimen, which we have termed 'carrier-based radiochemotherapy', relies on the notion that on the one hand, radiotherapy improves drug targeting (i.e.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drug targeting systems are generally designed to be stable in circulation, and to release the conjugated or entrapped active agent only at the target site (Torchilin, 2005;Duncan, 2006;Lammers et al, 2008). As a result, as compared to an i.v.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[38,215] Although the EPR effect is attested to be a universal phenomenon for all type of solid cancer tumors, the EPR-assisted tumor accumulation of nanomedicines has been demonstrated only in limited type of cancers. [38] However, the EPR phenomenon is implausible to be present, if not equally present in all types of tumors.…”
Section: Epr In Humansmentioning
confidence: 99%