2005
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2004.030528
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Tumour necrosis factor blockers do not increase overall tumour risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but may be associated with an increased risk of lymphomas

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Cited by 393 publications
(264 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…146 Controversy remains with regard to whether the observed higher incidences indicate additional risk due to TNF treatment, or whether they are in line with the increased risk of lymphoma observed in RA patients with high inflammatory activity. [147][148][149][150][151] In general, the incidence of other types of malignancies in TNF inhibitor-treated patients was found to be similar to, or lower than that observed in the general population 146,152,153 and other RA populations.…”
Section: Malignancies Including Lymphomasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…146 Controversy remains with regard to whether the observed higher incidences indicate additional risk due to TNF treatment, or whether they are in line with the increased risk of lymphoma observed in RA patients with high inflammatory activity. [147][148][149][150][151] In general, the incidence of other types of malignancies in TNF inhibitor-treated patients was found to be similar to, or lower than that observed in the general population 146,152,153 and other RA populations.…”
Section: Malignancies Including Lymphomasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, blocking studies targeting BLyS and APRIL have revealed that both pro-and antiinflammatory mechanisms depend on these cytokines (22). Also, it is unlikely that TNF␣ itself is a lymphoma-promoting factor, since the risk of lymphoma development appears to be higher, not lower, in patients treated with TNF␣-blocking agents (23,24).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…75 Bu sonuç-lar baflka bir çal›flma grubunun yapm›fl oldu¤u çal›flma ile de desteklenmifl ve lenfoma d›fl›nda malignite s›kl›-¤›n›n bu ajanlar ile artmad›¤›n› ortaya koymufltur. 76 Ancak, TNF antagonisti kullan›lan hasta grubunda ki 5 lenfoma vakas› ile standart s›kl›k oran› 11,5 ulafl›rken, di¤er tedaviler ile 2 lenfoma vakas›n›n 1,3 standart s›kl›k oran› ile sonuçland›¤›n› ortaya koymufltur. Yazarlar, bu sonuçlar› yorumlarken RA hastalar›nda biyolojik ajan kullan›m›n›n genellikle klasik tedavilere dirençli olgularda gerekti¤ini ve bu hastalarda artm›fl lenfoma riskinin gozden kaç›r›lmamas› gerekti¤ini belirtmifllerdir.…”
Section: Tnf Antagonistleriunclassified
“…Ayr›ca yazarlar bir gözlem olarak belirttikleri artm›fl herpes enfeksiyonlar› sebebiyle, bu hastalarda olas› bir artm›fl EBV enfeksiyon riskinin araflt›r›lmas› gerekti¤ini belirtmifllerdir. 76 Ancak bu konuda yap›lan çal›flmalar da EBV yükü-nün RA hastalar›nda artt›¤›n› gösteren çal›flmalar oldu¤u gibi 77 , kontrol grubuna göre de¤iflmedi¤ini gösteren yay›nlarda mevcuttur. 78 TNF-alfa blokörlerinin ve metotreksat kullan›m›n›n serumdaki EBV yüküne etkisinin araflt›r›ld›¤› bir çal›flmada her iki tedavi ile de serum virüs yükünün 12 hafta içinde de¤iflmedi¤i gösterilmifl-tir.…”
Section: Tnf Antagonistleriunclassified