2000
DOI: 10.1038/sj.gt.3301330
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Tumor-suppressive effects by adenovirus-mediated mda-7 gene transfer in non-small cell lung cancer cell in vitro

Abstract: The melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7 (mda-7), cloned from a human melanoma cell line H0-1, is known to induce tumor cell-selective growth inhibition in breast cancer cells in vitro and loss of tumorigenicity ex vivo. Yet, the mechanisms underlying these effects are still unknown. Therefore, we investigated these mechanisms on the molecular level in human non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cells in vitro. Overexpression of mda-7 protein by Ad-mda-7 significantly suppressed proliferation and induced… Show more

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Cited by 147 publications
(198 citation statements)
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“…Differences in tumor size were analyzed for significance by the Student's t-test. Enhanced in vitro growth inhibitory and cytotoxic activity of Ad-mda7 and Herceptin in Her-2 þ breast cancer cells The antiproliferative effects of Ad-mda7 in various cancer cell types have been demonstrated in previous studies; [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]36 and the relevance of these findings to the clinical setting is supported by in vivo lung and breast xenograft models. 17,21 To corroborate that the Her-2 receptors expressed by the breast cancer cells are functional, we evaluated cell death in MDA-MB-453 and MCF-7 lines treated with increasing amounts of Herceptin (0-100 mg/ ml).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Differences in tumor size were analyzed for significance by the Student's t-test. Enhanced in vitro growth inhibitory and cytotoxic activity of Ad-mda7 and Herceptin in Her-2 þ breast cancer cells The antiproliferative effects of Ad-mda7 in various cancer cell types have been demonstrated in previous studies; [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]36 and the relevance of these findings to the clinical setting is supported by in vivo lung and breast xenograft models. 17,21 To corroborate that the Her-2 receptors expressed by the breast cancer cells are functional, we evaluated cell death in MDA-MB-453 and MCF-7 lines treated with increasing amounts of Herceptin (0-100 mg/ ml).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…[16][17][18] Studies using adenoviral-mediated mda-7 (Ad-mda7) have demonstrated that adenoviral-mediated overexpression of mda-7 has tumor-selective growth inhibitory, antiangiogenic and proapoptotic properties both, in vitro and in vivo. [18][19][20][21][22][23]38 It is now known that mda-7 activates various signaling pathways in a cell-type-specific manner, and that these pathways ultimately converge on mitochondrial destruction and induction of apoptosis. 21,22,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30] However, in spite of its clear tumor-suppressive effects, the mechanisms by which Ad-mda7 induces cytotoxicity have not been fully characterized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most recent publication from the same group showed that maximum mda-7 promoter activity requires 2 protein kinase C (PKC)-activated transcription factor AP-1 sites and 3 growth arrest and terminal differentiation specific transcription factor c/EBP sites for human melanoma differentiation. 6 Analyzing cell cycle effects, 7 showed that overexpression of mda-7 results in inhibition of cell proliferation and G2/M cell cycle arrest in nonsmall cell lung cancer cells in vitro. In the present study, we have also demonstrated that Ad-mda-7 infection of melanoma cells significantly suppressed cell proliferation by modulating a pathway-mediated via G2/M cell cycle arrest and inhibiting entry into S phase of the cell cycle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data now also exist to support a pro-apoptotic role for MDA-7 in cancer cells. 3,4,7 Infection with Ad-mda-7 has been reported to increase production of BAX 8 in breast, colorectal and nonsmall cell lung cancer cells and induce greater BAX/BCL2 ratios in breast carcinoma cells. 3 BAX protein has been proposed to induce channel formation in mitochondria, regulated by BCL-2 protein, resulting in the release of cytochrome c and caspase 9 and contributing to cell death.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier studies showed that expression of IL-24 by plasmid or replication-defective adenovirus that harbored IL-24 suppressed cell growth and induced apoptosis in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, including melanoma, breast, lung, cervix, colon and prostate carcinomas, but not normal cells. [2][3][4][5] However, the mechanism by which IL-24 induces its selective apoptosis is complicated, depending on the cell type studied. Previous studies have demonstrated that IL-24 can induce apoptosis at multiple levels by activating caspase cascade and upregulating P53, Bax, tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and growth arrest and DNA damage protein family genes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%