2020
DOI: 10.1101/2020.05.19.104430
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Tumor stiffening reversion through collagen crosslinking inhibition improves T cell migration and anti-PD-1 treatment

Abstract: Only a fraction of cancer patients benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitors. This may be partly due to the dense extracellular matrix (ECM) that forms a barrier for T cells. Comparing 5 preclinical mouse tumor models with heterogeneous tumor microenvironments, we aimed to relate the rate of tumor stiffening with the remodeling of ECM architecture and to determine how these features affect intratumoral T cell migration. An ECM-targeted strategy, based on the inhibition of lysyl oxidase (LOX) was used. In vivo… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Based on the impacts of ECM on T‐cell, a novel lysyl oxidase (LOX) target strategy was used to modulate the mechanotransduction and clinical efficiency of T‐cell by altering the mechanical properties of the microenvironments which can be extensively adopted in various in vivo and ex vivo platforms. [ 112 ] By developing these 3D scaffolds and organoid systems and protocols, we can gain valuable insights on the CAR T‐cell mechanoimmunology that are truly physiologically relevant.…”
Section: Current Bioengineering Strategies For Deciphering T‐cell Mecmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the impacts of ECM on T‐cell, a novel lysyl oxidase (LOX) target strategy was used to modulate the mechanotransduction and clinical efficiency of T‐cell by altering the mechanical properties of the microenvironments which can be extensively adopted in various in vivo and ex vivo platforms. [ 112 ] By developing these 3D scaffolds and organoid systems and protocols, we can gain valuable insights on the CAR T‐cell mechanoimmunology that are truly physiologically relevant.…”
Section: Current Bioengineering Strategies For Deciphering T‐cell Mecmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell migration reactome terms were also included in the analysis. In the IDH1 wild-type background, degradation of keratan sulfate, which can interact with neuroregulatory ligands, dissolution of fibrin clot, and crosslinking of collagen fibrils, which are important for tumor cell and T cell migration, were higher than those in the IDH1 mutant [16][17][18]. Activation of NIMA kinases, which induce premature mitosis, is highly activated in tumors with IDH1 wild-type [19,20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The density and direction of the ECM influence the behavior and migration of T cells in human lung cancer. T cells generally accumulate in areas with loose stromal fibers ( 103 ), and a dense ECM serves as a contact barrier between T cells and the tumor cells ( 104 ). It also prevents T cells from binding PD-1 inhibitors, and thus promotes the resistance of tumor cells to immune checkpoint inhibitors ( 103 ).…”
Section: Roles and Mechanisms Of Cafs In Nsclc Drug Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ECM includes collagen, laminin and fibronectin. Lysyl oxidase crosslinks collagen molecules into fibers to form a dense ECM, which inhibits the migration of T cells and reduces the effect of PD-1 inhibitors ( 104 ). In a xenograft model of NSCLC, CAFs overexpressing lysyl oxidase like-1 were found to remodel the collagen matrix in vivo ( 105 ), suggesting that CAFs promote NSCLC resistance to immunotherapeutic drugs through the ECM.…”
Section: Roles and Mechanisms Of Cafs In Nsclc Drug Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
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