2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21858-1
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Tumor-penetrating therapy for β5 integrin-rich pancreas cancer

Abstract: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by marked desmoplasia and drug resistance due, in part, to poor drug delivery to extravascular tumor tissue. Here, we report that carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) induce β5 integrin expression in tumor cells in a TGF-β dependent manner, making them an efficient drug delivery target for the tumor-penetrating peptide iRGD. The capacity of iRGD to deliver conjugated and co-injected payloads is markedly suppressed when β5 integrins are knocked out in … Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Finally, we sought to reveal whether iRGD reduced hypoxia and enhanced the efficacy of IR through NRP‐1. Cyclic peptide iRGD can bind to α V β 3 /β 5 integrins and NRP‐1 38 . Truncated iRGD (t‐iRGD, CRGDK) loses much of its affinity for integrin, but possesses the affinity for NRP‐1 39 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Finally, we sought to reveal whether iRGD reduced hypoxia and enhanced the efficacy of IR through NRP‐1. Cyclic peptide iRGD can bind to α V β 3 /β 5 integrins and NRP‐1 38 . Truncated iRGD (t‐iRGD, CRGDK) loses much of its affinity for integrin, but possesses the affinity for NRP‐1 39 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cyclic peptide iRGD can bind to α V β 3 /β 5 integrins and NRP‐1. 38 Truncated iRGD (t‐iRGD, CRGDK) loses much of its affinity for integrin, but possesses the affinity for NRP‐1. 39 The percentage of hypoxic cells in MCTS decreased greatly when MCTS were treated with t‐iRGD, suggesting that NRP‐1 may mediate hypoxia reduction (Figure 8A ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mechanistically this is brought about by post-translational stabilization of AMP-activated kinase (Hupfer et al 2021 ). In PDAC models, CAFs have in a mechanism involving TGF-β been demonstrated to upregulate αvβ5 levels in PDAC cells, in turn making them an efficient drug target for the tumor-penetrating iRGD peptide (Hurtado de Mendoza et al 2021 ).…”
Section: Tumor Fibrosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, integrins can be used as pharmacological targets for antiangiogenesis effects. The development of integrin ligands that include RGD motif is of great significance for the targeting of integrin-positive tumor cells [50].…”
Section: Targeting Integrinsmentioning
confidence: 99%