OBJECTIVES: Several hematological parameters are being investigated as useful prognostic markers based on host-related systemic inflammatory response. Although they are used to predict prognosis of patients in many conditions including various cancer types and inflammatory diseases, little is known about their prognostic efficacy in male infertility. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of seminal parameters with the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and monocyte-to-eosinophil (MER) ratio, which are inflammatory markers, in men with an abnormal semen analysis, and men with normozoospermia. We also investigated the correlation between vitamin D levels and seminal parameters. MATERIAL and METHODS: One hundred and twenty-six men with abnormal semen analyses and 79 men with normozoospermia were included in this cross-sectional study. A complete blood count was recorded, and the NLR, PLR and MER were calculated from the hematologic parameters. Vitamin D levels were also noted for participants. RESULTS: The NLR was 1.80±0.65 in the normozoospermic group and 1.82±0.66 in the abnormal semen analysis group. The PLR was 104.28±30.55 in the normozoospermic group and 106.73±35.01 in the abnormal semen analysis group. MER was 2.99±1.74 in normozoospermic men and 7.24±16.57 in abnormal semen analysis group. No significant differences were found between the normozoospermic and the abnormal semen analysis group in the NLR (p=0.911), the PLR (p=0.746) or MER (0.166). Vitamin D levels were also nonsignificant between two groups (37.62±1.91 vs. 38.43±2.51, p=0.103). In addition, no seminal parameters were correlated with the NLR, PLR or MER (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: According to our results, it is not possible to recommend using the NLR, PLR or MER as markers to screen for abnormal semen parameters or male infertility.