2007
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m705329200
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Augments Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Production in Skeletal Muscle Cells through the Activation of Transforming Growth Factor-β-activated Kinase 1 (TAK1)-dependent Signaling Pathway

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Cited by 57 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…However, in a similar study involving exercise with restricted blood flow, our laboratory observed that phosphorylation of p38 increased after acute exercise, and that restriction of blood flow had no further effect. p38 regulates MMP-9 transcription in various cell lines, including C 2 C 12 cells (25,30). This indirect evidence constitutes further proof against metabolic stress as a major regulatory stimulus responsible for the exercise-induced increase in MMP-9 observed in the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…However, in a similar study involving exercise with restricted blood flow, our laboratory observed that phosphorylation of p38 increased after acute exercise, and that restriction of blood flow had no further effect. p38 regulates MMP-9 transcription in various cell lines, including C 2 C 12 cells (25,30). This indirect evidence constitutes further proof against metabolic stress as a major regulatory stimulus responsible for the exercise-induced increase in MMP-9 observed in the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…Although we can exclude the Sp1, HBS, and TBE regulatory elements to be required for CNK1-dependent MT1-MMP promoter activation, there may be additional uncharacterized CNK1-responsive regulatory sites in the entire promoter. MMP-9 expression is driven by NF-κB-and JNK/activator protein-1-dependent mechanisms (39)(40)(41), and in accordance to this, CNK1 regulates both pathways (12,13). Interestingly, activator protein-1 binding sites have been found in various proteases such as MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-10, MMP-12, and MMP-13 (41), suggesting that CNK1 may be a global regulator of MMP transcription.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…MMP-9 activation has been shown to be especially associated with tumor progression and invasion, including mammary tumors (26). In previous reports, inflammatory cytokines, growth factors, or phorbol esters were shown to stimulate MMP-9 by activating different intracellular-signaling pathways in breast cancer cells (27)(28)(29). The inhibitory effect of MMP-9 expression is important for the development of a therapeutic experimental model of tumor metastasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%