2015
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.4569
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Tumor microenvironment B cells increase bladder cancer metastasisviamodulation of the IL-8/androgen receptor (AR)/MMPs signals

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Cited by 87 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…Importantly, using the 3D invasion assay (24,25) to replace the Transwell invasion assay, we obtained similar results showing that knocking down ERb in 786-O cells (786-O-shERb) decreased cancer cell invasion (Fig. 1C, left two panels), and overexpressing ERb in A498 cells (A498-oeERb) increased cell invasion ability (Fig.…”
Section: Erb Promoted Ccrcc Cell Invasionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…Importantly, using the 3D invasion assay (24,25) to replace the Transwell invasion assay, we obtained similar results showing that knocking down ERb in 786-O cells (786-O-shERb) decreased cancer cell invasion (Fig. 1C, left two panels), and overexpressing ERb in A498 cells (A498-oeERb) increased cell invasion ability (Fig.…”
Section: Erb Promoted Ccrcc Cell Invasionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…It was widely recognized that B cells could differentiate into plasma cells and produce antibodies after antigen stimulation [5][6][7] . Nevertheless, it was reported that tumoreducated B (TEB) cells contributed to tumor heterogeneity and therapy resistance in melanoma 8 , and participated in bladder tumor progression 9 . Another study found that tumor-educated B cells selectively promote breast cancer lymph node metastasis by HSPA4-targeting IgG 10 .…”
Section: Introduction and Objectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These tumor-infiltrating B cells then secrete lymphotoxin, which activates non-canonical and canonical NF-κB signaling and STAT3 in the remaining cancer cells, resulting in androgen-refractory growth and tumor progression [4446]. Additionally, B cells can also enhance metastasis of bladder cancer cells by upregulating IL-8, which can modulate androgen receptor and matrix metalloproteinase signaling [47]. Lymphotoxin, however, may also contribute to tumor regression in certain tumor settings, and this is discussed in a subsequent section.…”
Section: B Cell Suppression Of the Antitumor Responsementioning
confidence: 99%