Tube dependency as a result of prematurity

Pahsini, Karoline; Marinschek, Sabine; Khan, Zahra; Urlesberger, Berndt; Scheer, Peter; Dunitz-Scheer, Marguerite

doi:10.3233/npm-1799

Cited by 23 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 24 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In a prospective study conducted in Austria as part of the initiative to wean tube feeds, out of the 711 children enrolled in the cohort, 53% were preterm, and a majority (two thirds) of the preterm infants were on tube feeds since birth. The authors also reported that amongst the extreme preterm infants, 83.5% had no other diagnosis except prematurity and its complications, pointing towards a strong association between feeding tube dependency and prematurity [ 34 , 35 ].…”

Section: Feeding Problems In Preterm Infants Beyond the Nicumentioning

confidence: 99%

Feeding Problems and Long-Term Outcomes in Preterm Infants—A Systematic Approach to Evaluation and Management

2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Preterm infants are known to have long-term healthcare needs. With advances in neonatal medical care, younger and more preterm infants are surviving, placing a subset of the general population at risk of long-term healthcare needs. Oral feeding problems in this population often play a substantial yet under-appreciated role. Oral feeding competency in preterm infants is deemed an essential requirement for hospital discharge. Despite achieving discharge readiness, feeding problems persist into childhood and can have a residual impact into adulthood. The early diagnosis and management of feeding problems are essential requisites to mitigate any potential long-term challenges in preterm-born adults. This review provides an overview of the physiology of swallowing and oral feeding skills, disruptions to oral feeding in preterm infants, the outcomes of preterm infants with feeding problems, and an algorithmic approach to the evaluation and management of neonatal feeding problems.

show abstract

Section: Feeding Problems In Preterm Infants Beyond the Nicumentioning

confidence: 99%

Feeding Problems and Long-Term Outcomes in Preterm Infants—A Systematic Approach to Evaluation and Management

2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“… Help in generating quick sucking reflex-Due to incapability to produce effective sucking, preterm & very low birth weight infants often require enteral nutritional support (tube feeding) 49 since birth.…”

Section: Dental Interventionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enlightening the Effects of Premature Birth on Dental and Orofacial Development: A Review

Bag

Gayen

Sikdar

2021

Int J Health Sci Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Preterm births are which occur prior to 37 weeks gestation and in developed Western nations it comprise approximately 6 per cent of all live births. Along with having many serious medical problems, it has been hypothesized that the development of oral tissues may get affected in the neonatal period. In preterm children, a high prevalence (around 40-70%) of generalized enamel hypoplasia had been found in previous studies in the primary dentition and it is plausible to be associated with low bone mineral stores. Other than enamel hypoplasia, crown dilacerations, and palatal distortions are other defects that are frequently observed in preterm children which are usually associated with traumatic laryngoscopy and prolonged endotracheal intubation. The incidence of ECC (International Caries Detection and Assessment System: ICDAS ≥ 2) was also found to be high in low birth weight children. The etiology behind this is multifactorial but maternal factors, maternal factors might play the role of contributing factors. The current review would analyse the dental anomalies in preterm children in depth which might have significant implications in monitoring possible anomalies and in treatment intervention can be done at an early stage. Key words: Premature birth, Very low birth weight, Dental defects, Enamel hypoplasia.

show abstract

“…Infants born preterm are at high risk to develop oral dysfunction [44,45]. The occurrence of comorbidities, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or neurodevelopmental impairment can hinder the physiological development of oral skills, and some authors reported that more than 15% of preterm infants were discharged on enteral feeding (tube feeding) [46].…”

Section: Complementary Feeding Strategies For Infants With Oral Dysfumentioning

confidence: 99%

Complementary Feeding in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: This systematic review summarizes available literature regarding complementary feeding (CF) in preterm infants, with or without comorbidities that may interfere with oral functions. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed and the Cochrane Library. Studies relating to preterm infants (gestational age <37 weeks) were included in the analysis. Retrieved papers were categorized according to their main topic: CF timing and quality; clinical outcome; recommendations; strategies in infants with oral dysfunction. Results: The literature search in PubMed retrieved 6295 papers. Forty met inclusion criteria. The Cochrane search identified four additional study protocols, two related to studies included among PubMed search results, and two ongoing trials. Moreover, among 112 papers dealing with oral feeding, four aiming at managing CF in preterm infants with oral dysfunctions were identified. Conclusions: The available literature does not provide specific guidelines on the management of CF in preterm infants, who are generally weaned earlier than term infants. There is a paucity of data regarding the relationship between CF and growth/quality of growth and health outcomes in preterm infants. It could be suggested to start CF between five and eight months of chronological age if infants have reached three months corrected age and if they have acquired the necessary developmental skills. An individualized multidisciplinary intervention is advisable for preterm infants with oral dysfunctions.

show abstract

Tube dependency as a result of prematurity

Abstract: Prematurity, especially extreme prematurity, is associated with an increased risk for development of tube dependency. Preventive measures for this specific group of children should be considered.

Cited by 23 publications

References 24 publications

Feeding Problems and Long-Term Outcomes in Preterm Infants—A Systematic Approach to Evaluation and Management

Feeding Problems and Long-Term Outcomes in Preterm Infants—A Systematic Approach to Evaluation and Management

Enlightening the Effects of Premature Birth on Dental and Orofacial Development: A Review

Complementary Feeding in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About