2000
DOI: 10.1162/002081800551190
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Trust, Reassurance, and Cooperation

Abstract: Many scholars have argued that mistrust can prevent cooperation. These arguments often fail to adequately address the possibility that states can take steps to reassure each other, build trust, and thereby avoid conflict. I present a rational choice theory of reassurance focusing on costly signals and identify the conditions under which players can use costly signals to reassure the other side. The central result is that reassurance will be possible between trustworthy players in equilibrium if trustworthy act… Show more

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Cited by 186 publications
(121 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
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“…As proactive improvement usually yields a major part of its benefits for the LSP -i.e. a more stable relationship -only at a later stage, it is a costly signal any LSP with opportunistic intentions would hesitate to send (Kydd, 2000). This reduces the uncertainty of the customer and adds to his relationship value by reducing risks and increasing the trustworthiness of the LSP.…”
Section: Potential Effects Of Proactive Improvementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As proactive improvement usually yields a major part of its benefits for the LSP -i.e. a more stable relationship -only at a later stage, it is a costly signal any LSP with opportunistic intentions would hesitate to send (Kydd, 2000). This reduces the uncertainty of the customer and adds to his relationship value by reducing risks and increasing the trustworthiness of the LSP.…”
Section: Potential Effects Of Proactive Improvementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, in the context of indigenous leadership, such framing issues not only incentivize indigenous forces to avoid interacting with Western powers, the media framing also negatively impacts the West's views of why military intervention is important. Thus, in terms of trust, American forces must understand the effect of the media and present their leadership goals in a manner that counters prominent negative media frames of anti-Islamic bias (Kramer, 2011;Kydd, 2000).…”
Section: Framingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most fruitful approaches to modelling such peacemaking processes is the reassurance framework laid out by Kydd (2000), in which actors make concessions to their counterparts which can, in some circumstances, send an informative signal about the trustworthiness of the conceder.…”
Section: Endogenous Belief Formation and Commitmentmentioning
confidence: 99%