“…These calls have come from governments, 10 , 11 environmental justice groups, 12 , 13 and scholars. 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 Centering justice in the transition to clean energy and transportation systems requires consideration of access to clean transportation technologies, and the distribution of associated benefits and externalities. 20 Energy justice, a subset of environmental justice, is often defined using three core tenets 14 : procedural justice, referring to the inclusion and participation of different groups in decision-making processes; distributive justice, referring to the distribution of benefits, both geographically and among different groups; and recognition justice, which refers to the valuation of certain groups of people compared to others.…”