True and false memories in adolescents with psychosis: Evidence for impaired recollection and familiarity

Caza, Nicole; Doré, Marie-Claire; Gingras, Nathalie; Rouleau, Nancie

doi:10.1080/13546805.2010.522026

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Several studies on clinical populations, including patients with frontal lobe disease (De Villiers, Zent, Eastman, & Swingler, 1996), Alzheimer’s-type dementia (Sommers & Huff, 2003; Waldie & Kwong See, 2003), schizophrenia (Mammarella et al, 2010; Moritz, Woodward, Cuttler, Whitman, & Watson, 2004), Asperger’s syndrome (Bowler, Gardiner, Grice, & Saavalainen, 2000), and post-traumatic stress disorder (Brennen, Dybdahl, & Kapidžić, 2007; Hauschildt, Peters, Jelinek, & Moritz, 2012; Khosropour, Ebrahiminejad, Baniasadi, & Faryabi, 2010), and on different age groups, including children (Brainerd & Reyna, 2002; Otgaar & Smeets, 2010; Otgaar, Verschuere, Meijer, & van Oorsouw, 2012; Riggs & Robinson, 1995; Thijssen, Otgaar, Howe, & de Ruiter, 2013), adolescents (Caza, Doré, Gingras, & Rouleau, 2011; Goodman et al, 2011; Zack, Sharpley, Dent, & Stacy, 2009), adults (McCabe & Smith, 2002; Otgaar, Peters, & Howe, 2012), and the elderly (Hamajima, Nakanishi, Fujiwara, Nakaaki, & Tatsumi, 2005; Kunimi & Matsukawa, 2011; Meade, Geraci, & Roediger, 2012; Plancher, Guyard, Nicolas, & Piolino, 2009), have shown increased false memory formation relative to controls. Such patterns are predicted by Fuzzy-Trace Theory (e.g., Reyna & Brainerd, 2011), which suggests that these clinical populations have difficulty processing the semantic gist of their experiences.…”

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confidence: 99%

False Memory in Adults With ADHD: A Comparison Between Subtypes and Normal Controls

Soliman

Elfar

2014

J Atten Disord

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False Memory in Adults With ADHD: A Comparison Between Subtypes and Normal Controls

Soliman

Elfar

2014

J Atten Disord

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“…The study of the characterization of the subjective experience associated with false memories continues to be a topic of great interest. It has been investigated with different populations (e.g., Prull et al, 2006 ; Caza et al, 2011 ), by manipulating encoding (e.g., Pérez-Mata et al, 2022 ), manipulating retrieval (e.g., Uner and Roediger, 2022 ) and combining behavioral and electrophysiological measures (e.g., Boldini et al, 2013 ; Dimsdale-Zucker et al, 2022 ). However, there are still areas to be resolved ( Schacter et al, 2021 ).…”

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confidence: 99%

Examining the effects of pleasantness ratings on correct and false recognition in the DRM paradigm: accuracy, recollection and familiarity estimates

Alvarez-Martinez,

Sampedro-Vizcaya,

Fernandez-Rey

2024

Front. Psychol.

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Distinctive encoding usually increases correct recognition while also producing a reduction in false recognition. In the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) illusion this phenomenon, called the mirror effect, occurs when participants focus on unique features of each of the words in the study list. In previous studies, the pleasantness rating task, used to foster distinctive encoding, generated different patterns of results. The main aim of our research is to examine under what circumstances this task can produce the mirror effect in the DRM paradigm, based on evidence from recognition accuracy and subjective retrieval experience. In Experiment 1, a standard version (word pleasantness rating on a 5-point Likert-type scale) was used for comparison with two other encoding conditions: shallow processing (vowel identification) and a read-only control. The standard task, compared to the other conditions, increased correct recognition, but did not reduce false recognition, and this result may be affected by the number of lists presented for study. Therefore, in experiment 2, to minimize the possible effect of the so-called retention size, the number of studied lists was reduced. In addition, the standard version was compared with a supposedly more item-specific version (participants rated the pleasantness of words while thinking of a single reason for this), also including the read-only control condition. In both versions of the pleasantness rating task, more correct recognition is achieved compared to the control condition, with no differences between the two versions. In the false recognition observed here, only the specific pleasantness rating task achieved a reduction relative to the control condition. On the other hand, the subjective retrieval experience accompanied correct and false recognition in the various study conditions. Although the standard pleasantness rating task has been considered to perform item-specific processing, our results challenge that claim. Furthermore, we propose a possible boundary condition of the standard task for the reduction of false recognition in the DRM paradigm.

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“…MST and REMAu both targeted metamemory since it is known that metacognitive bias can affect patients' ability to monitor memory processes and recognize false memories (Caza, Dore, Gingras, & Rouleau, 2011; Doré et al, 2007; Eisenacher et al, 2015; Moritz & Woodward, 2006). MST enhances awareness of memory functioning by teaching appropriate strategies to self‐evaluate and monitor recall.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of non‐pharmacological interventions on source memory processes in the early course of psychosis: A systematic review

Lajoie

Gilbert

Rouleau

2020

Early Intervention Psych

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People with a psychotic disorder suffer from major cognitive impairments which prevent their functional recovery. Source memory impairments have been shown to be associated with psychotic symptoms and even to precede their onset. Source memory has thus been hypothesized as a cognitive precursor of psychosis. However, few interventions targeting source memory are included in current therapeutic approaches for early psychosis. Aim This systematic review aimed to identify non‐pharmacological interventions for early psychosis which have impacted source memory processes. Methods Studies were selected from nine databases when they included: (a) a non‐pharmacological intervention involving a sample of patients with early‐onset psychotic disorder or subclinical psychotic symptoms; and (b) effects on source memory processes, measured directly or inferred through an episodic memory task. Results Thirteen studies were identified, including two cognitive remediation programs and one repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment that reported beneficial effects on source memory. Conclusions Relevant intervention strategies for source memory impairments were identified. This review points up a need to further develop interventions targeting theoretically defined source memory concepts and assess their effects with specific and valid tasks. Recommendations regarding underlying mechanisms which could have a beneficial impact on source memory may provide guidance for the future development of early psychosis interventions.

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True and false memories in adolescents with psychosis: Evidence for impaired recollection and familiarity

Abstract: These findings suggest a deficit in recollection- and familiarity-based memory in psychotic adolescents as well as reliance on preserved gist or meaning-based memory to support poor item-specific memory.

Cited by 3 publications

References 55 publications

False Memory in Adults With ADHD: A Comparison Between Subtypes and Normal Controls

False Memory in Adults With ADHD: A Comparison Between Subtypes and Normal Controls

Examining the effects of pleasantness ratings on correct and false recognition in the DRM paradigm: accuracy, recollection and familiarity estimates

Effect of non‐pharmacological interventions on source memory processes in the early course of psychosis: A systematic review

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