2006
DOI: 10.1007/s00210-006-0073-2
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TRPV1 (vanilloid receptor) in the urinary tract: expression, function and clinical applications

Abstract: The transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily 1 (TRPV1) is an ion channel activated by capsaicin, heat, protons and endogenous ligands such as anandamide. It is largely expressed in the urinary tract of mammals. Structures in which the receptor expression is firmly established include sensory fibers and urothelial cells, although the presence of TRPV1 in other cell types has been reported. As in other systems, pain perception was the first role attributed to TRPV1 in the urinary tract. However, it is no… Show more

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Cited by 158 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…In urothelial cells isolated from TRPV1 2/2 mice, ATP release caused by hypotonic stimuli is markedly diminished, and the mutants have a higher frequency of low-amplitude, non-voiding bladder contractions than their wild-type littermates (Birder et al 2002). According to other independent studies, the frequencies of reflex bladder contractions of TRPV1 1/1 and TRPV1 2/2 mice were exactly the same (Avelino and Cruz 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In urothelial cells isolated from TRPV1 2/2 mice, ATP release caused by hypotonic stimuli is markedly diminished, and the mutants have a higher frequency of low-amplitude, non-voiding bladder contractions than their wild-type littermates (Birder et al 2002). According to other independent studies, the frequencies of reflex bladder contractions of TRPV1 1/1 and TRPV1 2/2 mice were exactly the same (Avelino and Cruz 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…In single-unit bladder nerve recordings, low-threshold neuronal responses were attenuated in TRPV1 2/2 mice compared with the TRPV1 1/1 littermates, whereas high-threshold sensitivity was unchanged (Daly et al 2007), suggesting that those neuronal TRPV1 channels in the suburothelium seem to be needed for the normal excitability of low-threshold bladder fibers. The neuronal TRPV1 is also likely to have pathophysiological roles, contributing to overactive bladder and pain (Avelino and Cruz 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we compared detrusor contractility in vitro in the absence of extrinsic neural, hormonal, or immunological factors with in vivo bladder function using dynamic cystometric evaluation. TRPV1 receptors are broadly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system (3,4,17,18,29). In humans, TRPV1 mRNA was detected in the prostate, testis, penis, bladder, and extrinsic sensory neurons innervating these organs (42).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TRPV1 agonists are well known for causing prolonged desensitization of sensory neurons and fibers followed by an extended refractory period and reduced sensitivity to subsequent noxious stimuli (4). The ability of vanilloids to reduce pelvic pain was tested in patients with painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis (15,35) and in patients with urge incontinence associated with refractory detrusor overactivity (25,41).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intravesical administration of a TRPV1 agonist (capsaicin) (58), TRPA1 agonists (trans-cinnamaldehyde or allyl isothiocyanate) (50), and a TRPM8/TRPA1 agonist (menthol) (40), have excitatory effects on the reflex bladder activity, increasing micturition frequency, and reducing voided volume. However, these studies often cannot distinguish between actions on urothelial or neuronal TRP channels because the agonists can penetrate through the urothelium and act on the adjacent nerves, which express similar channels.Knockout mice have provided evidence for a role of TRPV1 (3,13,14) and of TRPV4 (28) in bladder function. Using TRPV1 Ϫ/Ϫ mice and cultured urothelial cells, it has been shown that urothelial TRPV1 is involved in stretch-evoked ATP release (13,14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%