2013
DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.112.300354
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Trophoblast-Induced Changes in C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10 Expression Contribute to Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Dedifferentiation During Spiral Artery Remodeling

Abstract: Objective-During pregnancy, fetal trophoblast disrupt endothelial cell and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) interactions in spiral arteries of the maternal decidua to enable increased nutritional and oxygen delivery to the fetus. Little is known regarding this transformation because of difficulties of studying human pregnancy in vivo. This study investigated how trophoblast-secreted factors affect the interactions of vascular cells and the differentiation status of VSMC during spiral arteries remodeling usin… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…These data suggest that only the WT mice showed transient changes in VSMC subtype expression during collateral vessel maturation (arteriogenesis), a phenomenon not occurring in CXCL10 −/− mice. This points to a role of CXCL10 in the regulation of VSMC phenotype switch, already described by Wallace et al 23 Our data showed that CXCL10 stimulated migration of VSMCs in vitro. Furthermore, knockdown of CXCL10 by siRNA in VSMCs and HUVECs resulted in reduced VSMC migration, indicating that CXCL10 is both intrinsically and extrinsically involved in VSMC migration.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…These data suggest that only the WT mice showed transient changes in VSMC subtype expression during collateral vessel maturation (arteriogenesis), a phenomenon not occurring in CXCL10 −/− mice. This points to a role of CXCL10 in the regulation of VSMC phenotype switch, already described by Wallace et al 23 Our data showed that CXCL10 stimulated migration of VSMCs in vitro. Furthermore, knockdown of CXCL10 by siRNA in VSMCs and HUVECs resulted in reduced VSMC migration, indicating that CXCL10 is both intrinsically and extrinsically involved in VSMC migration.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The maternal-fetal interface is a specific chemokine-rich environment and several chemokines have been found there (He et al 2012, Wallace et al 2013. Our previous work provided evidence that trophoblasts are an important source of CCL24 in human early pregnant uterus (Li et al 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Differently from EO-PE, which is considered to arise primarily due impaired placental development (23), LO-PE develops at the third trimester due to the limited capacity of maternal metabolism to cope with the needs of the growing placenta and fetus (37, 38). The pathophysiology of PE involves various mechanisms being strongly implicated by renal dysfunction and renin angiotensin system (14, 15, 39). We hypothesize that elevated STC1 level during LO-PE might act as a compensatory mechanism to impair renal function and in some degree it might be modulated by the STC1 genetic variants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro studies have associated STC1 expression to angiogenesis (14) and remodeling of the spiral arteries within the maternal uterus (15), processes crucial for developing and maintaining normal pregnancy. Our seminal study showed that human STC1 gene exhibits distinct placental gestational dynamics (11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%