“…Speciation in these regions often depends on factors such as niche opportunities, migratory constraints, and intricate species interactions (Garcia et al, 2020;Melo et al, 2021). Niche partitioning, as a consequence of diversification, can alleviate interspecific and intraspecific competition across trophic (Brandão-Gonçalves and Sebastien, 2013;Lubich et al, 2022), spatial or temporal niches (Gomiero et al, 2010), and is often mirrored in morphological characteristics of species (Garcia et al, 2020). dynamics of these species, ultimately contributing to the formulation of essential conservation measures necessary to address ongoing environmental changes.…”