2014
DOI: 10.1021/ol503015b
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Trisulfur Radical Anion as the Key Intermediate for the Synthesis of Thiophene via the Interaction between Elemental Sulfur and NaOtBu

Abstract: A facile base-promoted sulfur-centered radical generation mode and a single-step protocol for the synthesis of thiophene derivatives using 1,3-diynes via the interaction between elemental sulfur and NaOtBu has been reported. EPR experiments revealed that the trisulfur radical anion acts as a key intermediate of this process. A plausible mechanism has been proposed.

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Cited by 160 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…Considering that ferrocenyl amide (1) and methyl ferrocene carboxylate (8) could be detected under the standard reaction conditions (Scheme 4, 6a), the reactions of 1 and 8 with 2a were performed in the presence of external sulfur sources, such as S 8 , NaHS$H 2 O and Na 2 S$9H 2 O, respectively. [42][43][44] However, 6a was not observed (Scheme 5c and d). The cycloaddition reaction of 4 did not occur in the presence of additional sulfur sources (Scheme 5e).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Considering that ferrocenyl amide (1) and methyl ferrocene carboxylate (8) could be detected under the standard reaction conditions (Scheme 4, 6a), the reactions of 1 and 8 with 2a were performed in the presence of external sulfur sources, such as S 8 , NaHS$H 2 O and Na 2 S$9H 2 O, respectively. [42][43][44] However, 6a was not observed (Scheme 5c and d). The cycloaddition reaction of 4 did not occur in the presence of additional sulfur sources (Scheme 5e).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…These results suggest that molecular iodine is an effective oxidant for such a transformation. Other oxidants, including DDQ, BQ, TBHP, DTBP, DCP, and H 2 O 2 , were also effective (table 1, entries [12][13][14][15][16][17], but gave much lower yields than K 2 S 2 O 8 . In these reactions, a certain amount of amide was formed, and compound 1 a could not be converted to the corresponding product completely.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the reaction with elemental sulfur, the trisulfur radical anion C may be formed at 120°C. [16] Next, intermediate B reacts with C to provide an intermediate D,…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[75][76][77] Such transformation may be also applied for polyynes. [75][76][77] Such transformation may be also applied for polyynes.…”
Section: Formation Of Heterocyclesmentioning
confidence: 99%