2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2011.04.001
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Triplex technology in studies of DNA damage, DNA repair, and mutagenesis

Abstract: Triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) can bind to the major groove of homopurine-homopyrimidine stretches of double-stranded DNA in a sequence-specific manner through Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding to form DNA triplexes. TFOs by themselves or conjugated to reactive molecules can be used to direct sequence-specific DNA damage, which in turn results in the induction of several DNA metabolic activities. Triplex technology is highly utilized as a tool to study gene regulation, molecular mechanisms of DNA repair, rec… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Specificity can be determined either by Watson-Crick base pairing or, in the case of triplex forming oligonucleotides (TFOs), by formation of a non-canonical triple helical structure (Mukherjee and Vasquez, 2011). Additionally, the targeting oligonucleotide can itself be used as the donor molecule for gene correction or two oligonucleotides can be used, one to target the lesion and one as donor.…”
Section: Rare-cutting Endonucleases Natural and Engineeredmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specificity can be determined either by Watson-Crick base pairing or, in the case of triplex forming oligonucleotides (TFOs), by formation of a non-canonical triple helical structure (Mukherjee and Vasquez, 2011). Additionally, the targeting oligonucleotide can itself be used as the donor molecule for gene correction or two oligonucleotides can be used, one to target the lesion and one as donor.…”
Section: Rare-cutting Endonucleases Natural and Engineeredmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, the single-stranded area, or the triplex region is also a target of various nucleases, resulting in single or DSBs formation, and the increased mutagenesis or recombination (Wang & Vasquez, 2006). Although triplex (H-DNA) DNA occurs mainly at poly (purine·pyrimidine) ((R·Y) n ) tracts, it can also be induced to form with the sequence specific DNA recognition and binding of some synthetic triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) (Casey & Glazer, 2001;Mukherjee & Vasquez, 2011). TFOs bind to the major groove of homopurine-homopyrimidine stretches of double-stranded DNA to induce forming the triplex (Casey & Glazer, 2001;Mukherjee & Vasquez, 2011).…”
Section: H-dna and H-dna Induced Dsbs And Genetic Instabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although triplex (H-DNA) DNA occurs mainly at poly (purine·pyrimidine) ((R·Y) n ) tracts, it can also be induced to form with the sequence specific DNA recognition and binding of some synthetic triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) (Casey & Glazer, 2001;Mukherjee & Vasquez, 2011). TFOs bind to the major groove of homopurine-homopyrimidine stretches of double-stranded DNA to induce forming the triplex (Casey & Glazer, 2001;Mukherjee & Vasquez, 2011). During which the duplex DNA may have to undergo helical distortions on TFO binding and the distortions trigger endogenous recombination and repair mechanisms in the cell (Raghavan et al, 2004(Raghavan et al, , 2005.…”
Section: H-dna and H-dna Induced Dsbs And Genetic Instabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the site specific and stable triplex DNA formation for the target duplex DNA is anticipated to become an important method for the gene targeting technologies and therapies as an antigene method. [1][2][3][4][5] The triplex DNA is formed by the interaction between the triplex forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) and the homopurine region within the duplex DNA. 6) Triplex DNAs are classified into two types according to the orientation of the phosphate backbone of the TFOs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%