2012
DOI: 10.1149/2.009301jes
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Trigonal Na4Ti5O12Phase as an Intercalation Host for Rechargeable Batteries

Abstract: Trigonal Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 with a tunnel-structured three-dimensional framework was first examined as an anode material for Li ion batteries. The nanosized Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 was synthesized at 600 • C using the solid state method with carbon-coated nanosized TiO 2 anatase. Carbon layers on TiO 2 play an important role of inhibiting the growth of Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 particles. Li ions are reversibly de/intercalated in the Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 structure, and this shows the reversible capacity of ca. 100 mA h g −1 with no capacit… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…[ 377,378 ] Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 anodes provided a low specifi c capacity less than 70 mA h g −1 , unlike their Li analogue (LTO), while the monoclinic phase delivered a slightly higher specifi c capacity than the trigonal polymorph due to the continuous 2D channels for Na ion transfers. Ceder's group recently reported layered NaTiO 2 as a potential anode for NIBs.…”
Section: (24 Of 38)mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[ 377,378 ] Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 anodes provided a low specifi c capacity less than 70 mA h g −1 , unlike their Li analogue (LTO), while the monoclinic phase delivered a slightly higher specifi c capacity than the trigonal polymorph due to the continuous 2D channels for Na ion transfers. Ceder's group recently reported layered NaTiO 2 as a potential anode for NIBs.…”
Section: (24 Of 38)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other types of Na-Ti-O compounds have also been studied as potential anodes for NIBs, [377][378][379][380][381][382] including trigonal and monoclinic Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 materials. [ 377,378 ] Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 anodes provided a low specifi c capacity less than 70 mA h g −1 , unlike their Li analogue (LTO), while the monoclinic phase delivered a slightly higher specifi c capacity than the trigonal polymorph due to the continuous 2D channels for Na ion transfers.…”
Section: (24 Of 38)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, when used as the negative electrode in SIBs, graphite is electrochemically inactive, and only a limited number of sodium ions can be intercalated into graphite. [5] In recent years, many materials, including carbonaceous materials, [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] as well as Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 , [16][17][18][19][20] Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 , [21] TiO 2 , [22][23][24] SnO 2 , [25,26] and alloys, [27][28][29][30][31] Moreover, to demonstrate the practical applicability of HC electrode, a full cell was fabricated using NaCrO 2 as the positive electrode, and its performance was investigated for the first time at 90 ºC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the anode materials, few suitable hosts are reported due to the unsuitable application of Li-ion anode materials when used in Na-ion batteries [10][11][12][13]. For instance, graphite, the most common commercial anode material in Li-ion batteries, cannot be used as the Na-ion anode since Na atoms are difficult to intercalate between the narrow van der Walls gap of graphite sheets [14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%