2009
DOI: 10.1159/000233251
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Triggering of Suicidal Erythrocyte Death by Amphotericin B

Abstract: Amphotericin B is widely used as antifungal drug. Side effects include anemia. A variety of drugs and diseases associated with anemia has recently been shown to trigger suicidal erythrocyte death or eryptosis, i.e. cell membrane scrambling and cell shrinkage. Eryptosis may be triggered by increased cytosolic Ca2+ activity and by lack of ATP. The present study explored whether amphotericin B stimulates eryptosis. Cell membrane scrambling was estimated from annexin V-binding to phosphatidylserine expo… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 75 publications
(68 reference statements)
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“…Earlier studies have indeed shown that excessive eryptosis contributes to the anemia of several disorders, such as iron deficiency [20], phosphate depletion [31], Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome [32], sepsis [33], malaria [14,[34][35][36][37][38][39], or Wilson's disease [40]. Furthermore, several anemia producing xenobiotics and endogeneous substances are at least partially effective through stimulation of eryptosis, such as cordycepin [41], amyloid peptides [42], lipopeptides [43], retinoic acid [44], amantadine [45], thymol [46], ciglitazone [47], amphotericin B [48], valinomycin [21], listeriolysin [49], copper [38], bismuth [50], tin [51], cadmium [52], selenium [53], vanadate [18], gold [54] and arsenic [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier studies have indeed shown that excessive eryptosis contributes to the anemia of several disorders, such as iron deficiency [20], phosphate depletion [31], Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome [32], sepsis [33], malaria [14,[34][35][36][37][38][39], or Wilson's disease [40]. Furthermore, several anemia producing xenobiotics and endogeneous substances are at least partially effective through stimulation of eryptosis, such as cordycepin [41], amyloid peptides [42], lipopeptides [43], retinoic acid [44], amantadine [45], thymol [46], ciglitazone [47], amphotericin B [48], valinomycin [21], listeriolysin [49], copper [38], bismuth [50], tin [51], cadmium [52], selenium [53], vanadate [18], gold [54] and arsenic [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model drug AmB and its commercial formulations are well known for hemotoxicity, due to eryptosis triggered by cell membrane scrambling and cell shrinkage through the stimulation of increased Ca 2ϩ entry into erythrocytes (42). AmB-induced hemolysis was studied in vitro, providing a reliable measure for estimating the membrane damage caused in vivo.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ceramide stimulates the death of a wide variety of cells including neurons [67][68][69], Tlymphocytes [70], hepatocytes [71], epithelial cells [72] and erythrocytes [30,42,44,71,73]. Sphingolipids participate in cancer [64,[74][75][76][77][78][79], inflammatory disease [52,56,80,81] including lung inflammation and infection [82], cystic fibrosis [83], cardiovascular disease [84][85][86], Wilson´s disease [71], diabetes [87][88][89][90] and several neurological diseases [17,18,67,[91][92][93][94].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%