Trigger poverty and reduplicative identity in Lakota

Paschen, Ludger

doi:10.1007/s11049-021-09525-y

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…DEP-BR commonly precedes reduplicative identity constraints in other languages, such as Saraiki, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Pakistan (van de Weijer & Atta, 2020). In addition, Tableau 1 through Tableau 7 shows that there is no underapplication or overapplication in Acehnese reduplication, unlike languages like Lakota (Paschen, 2022).…”

Section: Combined Constraints For Partial Reduplicationsmentioning

confidence: 96%

Phonology of Acehnese Reduplication: Applying Optimality Theory

Mustafa

2023

LLT Journal

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Reduplication in Acehnese serves many functions such as plurality, reciprocity, emphasis, continuity, and repetitions. This word formation process has been previously analyzed in terms of morphology and traditional phonology. The present study was aimed at discovering constraint ordering of the reduplication to find out the rules which govern each pattern of reduplication in the language. The study employed Correspondence Theory under the umbrella of Optimality Theory, focusing on full and partial reduplication, leaving out rhyming reduplication due to framework limitation. The results show that all patterns of reduplication in Acehnese follow normal application where well-formedness proceeds faithfulness (MAX-IO) and precedes reduplicative identity (MAX-BR). The well-formedness for full reduplication only includes constraint of complex nucleus, where a final diphthong in the base changes to a monophthong in the reduplicant. For partial reduplication, constraint for well-formedness is that the syllable should be open, preceded by reduplicant size of no more than one syllable and alignment (either left for reduplicating prefix or right for reduplicating suffix). The well-formedness is proceeded by no insertion (DEP-BR). This study indicates the need to establish ranking of constraints which govern the phonology of Acehnese outside the context of reduplication, which is suggestion for future studies.

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Section: Combined Constraints For Partial Reduplicationsmentioning

confidence: 96%

Phonology of Acehnese Reduplication: Applying Optimality Theory

Mustafa

2023

LLT Journal

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“…The cyclical theory of poverty is a theory that explains the persistence of poverty in certain communities or regions as being due to a cycle or spiral of factors that reinforce each other, leading to a self-perpetuating cycle of poverty (Roesch,2020). According to this theory, breaking the cycle of poverty requires interventions that address multiple dimensions of the problem, such as education, job training, and economic development, rather than just addressing one aspect in isolation (Paschen, 2022). The cyclical theory of poverty suggests that poverty is a recurring and self-perpetuating phenomenon (Watts, 2017).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Catastrophic Healthcare Expenditures and Household Poverty in Kenya: The Case of Cancer

2023

JMNPH

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Cancer is a leading cause of mortality in many countries. Thus, the study sought to examine the relationship between catastrophic healthcare expenditures and household poverty in Kenya with a case of cancer. The study used a secondary dataset from the Kenya Household Health Expenditure and Utilization Survey (KHHEUS) 2018. The sample size was 37500. The study findings established that the direct and indirect costs of cancer treatment in Kenya are financially catastrophic for many households. The costs of cancer treatment, including medications and medical procedures, can be financially catastrophic for households in Kenya. Cancer is a leading cause of mortality and the disease likely has a significant effect on household poverty. Household level of education, Gender and locality is negatively related to household poverty while the household size is positively related to household poverty. Some geographic areas may have higher rates of poverty due to a variety of factors such as lack of job opportunities, limited access to education and healthcare, and other structural issues. The study recommended the government enhance the implementation of a universal healthcare coverage program and the expansion of healthcare facilities in underserved areas. There is a need to increase funding for cancer research. Additionally, there is a need to have efforts to increase competition in the pharmaceutical market and to regulate the pricing of healthcare services. It is important for policymakers and healthcare providers in Kenya to be aware of the potential economic impact of cancer and to work to mitigate its effects on households. Governments and insurance companies should implement policies that help to reduce the cost of cancer treatment, such as negotiating lower prices with manufacturers or providing financial assistance to patients. Moreover, there is a need to have gender balance and equal opportunities need to be established for all. The vices of discrimination based on gender need to be addressed. Efforts to address household poverty and gender inequality should focus on improving access to education, employment, and resources for women, as well as promoting gender equality and challenging discriminatory social norms.

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Trigger poverty and reduplicative identity in Lakota

Cited by 2 publications

References 52 publications

Phonology of Acehnese Reduplication: Applying Optimality Theory

Phonology of Acehnese Reduplication: Applying Optimality Theory

Catastrophic Healthcare Expenditures and Household Poverty in Kenya: The Case of Cancer

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