The enthalpies of formation [∆H 0 f (g)] of pentacyclo[4.4.0.0 2,5-.0 3,8 .0 4,7 ]dec-9-ene (9, basketene) and pentacyclo[4.4.0.0 2,4 .0-3,8.0 5,7 ]dec-9-ene (14, snoutene) have been determined by measurement of their heats of combustion in a microcalorimeter as 110.2 ± 0.5 kcal·mol −1 and 78.4 ± 0.3 kcal·mol −1 , respectively. These values and the strain energies (SEs) [SE(9) = 110.3 kcal·mol −1 , SE(14) = 78.4 kcal·mol −1 ] derived from them were compared with values obtained from MM2/ MM3 calculations. The enthalpy of isomerization of 9 to tricyclo[4.2.2.0 2,5 ]deca-3,7,9-triene (8, Nenitzescu's hydrocarbon) was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as −20.7 ± 0.3 kcal·mol −1 (384.1 K), corresponding to a strain energy SE(8) of 44.6 kcal·mol −1 . The enthalpy of activation for this rearrangement was also determined from the DSC measurements to be 28.6 ± 0.1 kcal·mol −1 . The obtained strain energies and the derived heats of isomerization to 9,10-dihydronaphthalene (7) did not correlate in any way either with the activation energies of the thermal isomerizations of these Families of (CH) n hydrocarbons are characterized by the multiple rearrangements into one another that their members can undergo. [1] These rearrangements can be initiated [a]