a b s t r a c tA new linked bis(tricarbadecaboranyl) dianion has been used to form the first examples of ansa-vanadabis(tricarbadecaboranyl) complexes. The Li 2 þ [6,6-(CH 2 ) 4 -nido-(5,6,9-C 3 B 7 H 9 ) 2 ] 2e (1) dianion was produced by a carbon-insertion route involving the reaction of two equivalents of arachno-4,6-C 2 B 7 H 12 e with adiponitrile. The reaction of 1 with VCl 3 $THF produced two isomeric ansa-vanadabis(tricarbadecaboranyl) complexes, ansa-(2 0 ,4-(CH 2 ) 4 -)-commo-V-(1 0 -V-2 0 ,3 0 ,5 0 -C 3 B 7 H 9 )(1-V-2,3,4-C 3 B 7 H 9 ) (2) and ansa-. Crystallographic determinations showed that in both complexes a formal V 2þ ion is sandwiched between two tricarbadecaboranyl cages that are linked by the ansa-(CH 2 ) 4 e group, but that the points of linker-attachment on the two cages are different. One cage of each complex has the linkage attached to the C2 cage-carbon, but in the other cage, a cage-atom rearrangement moved the C2 cage-carbon along with its attached e(CH 2 ) 4 e linker to an adjacent 4-position. This rearrangement along with the long flexible e(CH 2 ) 4 e linker enables the two cages in each complex to rotate into a perpendicular interlocking configuration that maximizes the bonding interaction with the metal, reduces unfavorable steric interactions between the two linked cages and encapsulates the vanadium inhibiting its interactions with other potential ligands. The isomeric structures of 2 and 3 differ as a result of their being formed from different combinations of the enantiomeric forms of the e(CH 2 ) 4 eC 3 B 7 H 9 cages, with the C4 and C5 0 carbons on opposite sides of the tether in 2, whereas in 3 the C4 and C4 0 carbons are on the same side.
IntroductionAlthough the first tricarbaboranes [1], Me-C 3 B 3 H 6 and Me 2 -C 3 B 3 H 5 , and metallatricarbaborane complex [2], (Me-C 3 B 3 H 6 ) Mn(CO) 3 , were reported in seminal work by Grimes in 1966 and 1969, it took over 20 more years to develop the efficient methods for the syntheses of the larger cage C 3 B 7 [3] and C 3 B 8 tricarbaboranes [4] that have now enabled the extensive and growing investigations of metallatricarbaborane chemistry [5]. Our work in this area has demonstrated that the 6-R-5,6,9-nido-C 3 B 7 H 9 e (R ¼ Me or Ph) [3,6] tricarbadecaboranyl anions can function as cyclopentadienyl analogs with the tricarbadecaboranyl sandwich complexes exhibiting properties that are complimentary to their metallocene cousins [7]. For example, we synthesized [8] a range of different V(Me-C 3 B 7 H 9 ) 2 vanadabis(tricarbadecaboranyl) sandwich complexes and demonstrated that, unlike the Cp 2 V [9] and Cp* 2 V [10] vanadocenes, the vanadabis(tricarbadecaboranes) are both air and water stable, as well as unreactive toward coordination with additional ligands. In light of the unique properties imparted by tricarbadecaboranyl ligands, we have continued to explore the syntheses and properties of the tricarbadecaboranyl equivalents of other important classes of metallocene structure types. Ansa-ligated metallocene [11] and metallac...