“…It may be expected that charges induced on a pipe wall made of a conductive material may be more easily conducted away while those induced on an insulating material may tend to be accumulated. Zhu et al (2004) have reported that the presence of electrostatic charges residing on pipe walls may have some perturbation effects on ECT measurements when low gas Glass beads (Fasso et al, 1982) Polystyrene (Wolny and Kazmierczak, 1989) Glass beads (Nieh and Nguyen, 1988) Glass beads (Nieh andNguyen, 1988) Glass beads (Nieh and Nguyen, 1988) Present work Glass beads (Nieh and Nguyen, 1988) Polystyrene (Gajewski, 1989) Polyamide (Sharmene Ali et al, 1999) 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Particle size (μm) Fig. 4.…”