“…Due to the toxicity of vanadium, which causes osteolysis, inflammatory states as well as carcinogenic changes [4], new alloy compositions (Ti-6Al-7Nb, Ti-6Al-(3-6)Nb-(1-6)Ta, Ti-5Al-2.5Fe, Ti-12Mo-5Zr-3Al) with better biocompatibility are being created. Additives of Mo, Ta, and Nb stabilize the β-phase and improve their fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, and elastic modulus, which should be similar to the elastic modulus of human bone [5,6]. However, due to their high production costs, their involvement in medical applications is limited [7,8].…”