Trends in Ultra-Processed Food Purchases from 1984 to 2016 in Mexican Households

Marrón-Ponce, Joaquín Alejandro; Tolentino‐Mayo, Lizbeth; Hernández-F, Mauricio; Batis, Carolina

doi:10.3390/nu11010045

Cited by 89 publications

(71 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…In high income countries, more than half of the foods consumed are UPFs for most of the age groups, and consumption decreases with age [15,16]. Purchase surveys and dietary trends on UPFs consumption have been performed in Asia and many western countries [17][18][19][20][21]. It has been evaluated that the energy contribution of UPFs ranged from 25 to 60% [22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Consumption of ultra-processed foods and health outcomes: a systematic review of epidemiological studies

Chen

Zhang

Yang

et al. 2020

Nutr J

328

217

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Background: Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) plays a potential role in the development of obesity and other diet-related noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), but no studies have systematically focused on this. This study aimed to summarize the evidence for the association between UPFs consumption and health outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science to identify all relevant studies. Epidemiological studies were included, and identified studies were evaluated for risk of bias.A narrative review of the synthesized findings was provided to assess the association between UPFs consumption and health outcomes. Results: 20 studies (12 cohort and 8 cross-sectional studies) were included in the analysis, with a total of 334,114 participants and 10 health outcomes. In a narrative review, high UPFs consumption was obviously associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality, overall cardiovascular diseases, coronary heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, overweight and obesity, depression, irritable bowel syndrome, overall cancer, postmenopausal breast cancer, gestational obesity, adolescent asthma and wheezing, and frailty. It showed no significant association with cardiovascular disease mortality, prostate and colorectal cancers, gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational overweight. Conclusions: This study indicated a positive association between UPFs consumption and risk of several health outcomes. Large-scale prospective designed studies are needed to confirm our findings.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Consumption of ultra-processed foods and health outcomes: a systematic review of epidemiological studies

Chen

Zhang

Yang

et al. 2020

Nutr J

328

217

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…[29,30] This increased income has resulted in a higher consumption of calorie-dense, nutrient-poor, low-fiber foods and a corresponding decrease in the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, and minimally processed grains and legumes [31]. Globalization, urbanization and increased marketing by multinational food companies have provided low-income populations in Mexico with increased exposure to ultra-processed foods that are high in calories, saturated fat and sugar, and low in dietary fiber and nutritional value [32]. This increase in pro-inflammatory calories combined with decreased physical activity and a more sedentary lifestyle have increased the prevalence of excess body fat and metabolic diseases in the last 50 years [3,[33][34][35].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk of developing pre-diabetes or diabetes over time in a cohort of Mexican health workers

et al. 2020

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To determine the association between known risk factors (e.g., obesity, metabolic syndrome and its components) and the development of pre-diabetes or diabetes over time in a cohort of Mexican health workers. Methods Participants in the Mexican Health Worker Cohort Study with complete information at two waves of data collection, 2004-2006 (W1) and 2011-2013 (W2), were included in the analysis (n = 1,174). Multivariable binary and multinomial logistic regression were used to examine the cross-sectional associations between specific risk factors and diabetes status (diabetes, pre-diabetes, or neither) at W1 and the longitudinal associations between changes in risk factors and progression of diabetes status from W1 to W2, respectively. Results Mean time between waves was 7.0 years (SD 1.1). Prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes was 16% and 10% at W1 and increased to 30% and 16% at W2, respectively. The crosssectional prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes was significantly higher among men, participants over the age of 45 years, and individuals who were overweight or obese or had metabolic syndrome (MS), three or more components of the MS, elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, or elevated uric acid. In longitudinal analyses, remaining obese or gaining weight between waves was associated with an increased risk of developing pre-diabetes. A greater risk of developing pre-diabetes or diabetes was also observed among

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“…The global consumption of UPF, characterised as readyto-eat and energy-dense manufactured foods, has increased dramatically (11)(12)(13)(14) . Sales of UPF in low-and middle-income countries are rising at a disproportionate rate compared with high-income countries (15) .…”

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confidence: 99%

Longitudinal associations between ultra-processed foods and blood lipids in childhood

et al. 2020

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Emerging evidence suggests that the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) plays a role in the development of chronic diseases, but evidence of their influence in children is limited. Our objective was to study longitudinal trends of UPF intake and determine their impact on blood lipids in young children. The present study was a follow-up of a randomised field trial of children (n 308) from Porto Alegre, Brazil. Dietary intake was collected using two 24-h recalls at 3 and 6 years of age, and consumption of UPF was classified according to the NOVA system, a food classification based on the extent and purpose of industrial food processing. At age 6 years, blood tests were performed to measure lipid profile. Contribution of UPF to total energy intake increased by 10 % during the follow-up period, from 43·4 % at 3 years to 47·7 % at 6 years of age. Linear regression models showed that children in the highest tertile of UPF consumption at age 3 years had higher levels of total cholesterol (TC; β 0·22 mmol/l; 95 % CI 0·04, 0·39) and TAG at age 6 years (β 0·11 mmol/l, 95 % CI 0·01, 0·20) compared with those in the lowest tertile. A positive dose–response was observed for an absolute increment of 10 % of UPF on TC (β 0·07 mmol/l, 95 % CI 0·00, 0·14) and TAG (β 0·04 mmol/l, 95 % CI 0·01, 0·07). Based on our data, consumption of UPF increased significantly over time and was associated with higher blood lipid levels in children from a low-income community. Our findings highlight the need for effective strategies to minimise the consumption of UPF in early life.

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Trends in Ultra-Processed Food Purchases from 1984 to 2016 in Mexican Households

Cited by 89 publications

References 26 publications

Consumption of ultra-processed foods and health outcomes: a systematic review of epidemiological studies

Consumption of ultra-processed foods and health outcomes: a systematic review of epidemiological studies

Risk of developing pre-diabetes or diabetes over time in a cohort of Mexican health workers

Longitudinal associations between ultra-processed foods and blood lipids in childhood

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