Trends in the global burden of oral cancer joint with attributable risk factors: Results from the global burden of disease study 2019

Zhu, Shijie; Zhang, Faxue; Zhao, Gaichan; Zhang, Xupeng; Zhang, Xiaowei; Li, Tianzhou; Hu, Chuanwei; Zhu, Wei; Li, Dejia

doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.106189

Cited by 15 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…These functions include (i) longitudinal age curve, which expects age-specific rates in reference cohort adjusted for period effects; (iii) period/cohort risk ratio, which represents the relative risk of the period/cohort group compared to the reference group, adjusted for age and nonlinear cohort/period effects; and (iii) net and local drifts indicate annual percentage change in all age group and each age group, respectively. 22 BAPC analysis. Based on the age-period-cohort model, we further use the BAPC model, which was integrated with a nested Laplace approximation, to predict the death burden of colorectal cancer by 2030.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The estimation functions available on the age–period–cohort network analysis tool developed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) (https://analysistools.cancer.gov/apc/) were used to validate these estimates. These functions include (i) longitudinal age curve, which expects age‐specific rates in reference cohort adjusted for period effects; (iii) period/cohort risk ratio, which represents the relative risk of the period/cohort group compared to the reference group, adjusted for age and nonlinear cohort/period effects; and (iii) net and local drifts indicate annual percentage change in all age group and each age group, respectively 22 …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in East Asia, 1990–2030

Zhang,

Zhu,

Liu

et al. 2024

J of Gastro and Hepatol

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BackgroundThe disease burden of colorectal cancer in East Asia has been at a high level. However, the epidemiological characteristics of the disease burden in this region have not been systematically studied.MethodData were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 program. Joinpoint analysis was used to identify long‐term trends in mortality of colorectal cancer. Independent effects of age, period, and cohort were detected by the age–period–cohort model. The Bayesian age–period–cohort model was performed to predict the burden of colorectal cancer across East Asia by 2030.ResultsFrom 1990 to 2019, the average annual percentage change (AAPC) showed upward trends in mainland China (1.05 [95% confidence interval (CI)], 0.82, 1.28) as well as Taiwan Province of China (1.81 [95% CI], 1.51, 2.10) but downward in Japan (−0.60 [95% CI], −0.70, −0.49) (P < 0.05). Attributable risk factors for colorectal cancer in East Asia remained stable over 30 years, while the risk of metabolic factors is noteworthy in the future. In the next decade, the age‐standardized death rate (ASDR) of colorectal cancer in China was predicted to surpass that of Japan and South Korea in expectation.ConclusionThe mortality of colorectal cancer is escalating in developing countries, while it is gradually declining in high‐income countries across East Asia. Nonetheless, the disease burden of colorectal cancer in high‐income countries remains substantial level.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in East Asia, 1990–2030

Zhang,

Zhu,

Liu

et al. 2024

J of Gastro and Hepatol

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“…This age-period-cohort analysis tool has been widely employed in the fields of epidemiology, sociology, and demography. [23][24][25]…”

Section: Age-period-cohort Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Global, regional and national burden of ischemic stroke attributed to high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, 1990–2019：A decomposition analysis and age-period-cohort analysis

Zhang,

Zhu,

Liu

et al. 2023

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab

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High levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) have been associated with an augmented mortality of ischemic stroke. The yearly deaths and mortality data of IS-hLDL-C were derived from the global burden of disease 2019 dataset. The joinpoint, age-period-cohort and decomposition analysis were utilized to evaluate the long-term patterns in the disease burden of IS-hLDL-C, and the effects of population growth and aging. Globally, in 2019, 0.61 million ischemic stroke-related deaths were attributable to high LDL-C, with the highest death burden in the high-middle socio-demographic index (SDI) region. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized death rate (ASDR) for IS-hLDL-C exhibited a downward trend, with an average annual percentage change of -1.69 [95% confidence interval: −1.90, −1.48)]. The fastest decreasing trends in ASDR were experienced in the high SDI region. In 119 (58.33%) countries, aging increased the disease burden of hLDL-IS, and population growth increased the disease burden of IS-hLDL-C in 163 (79.90%) countries. The trend in disease burden of IS-hLDL-C exhibited variation across countries and regions, particularly in territories with high to middle high SDI. Aging in upper to middle-income countries and population growth in low to middle-income countries further offset endeavors to reduce the burden of ischemic stroke deaths.

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“…The etiopathogenesis of OC is quite complex, and multiple factors - either individually or synergistically - are involved. Indeed, around 85% of OC cases are preventable as they are attributed to modifiable risk factors including smoking, smokeless tobacco, betel nut, and alcohol, and sun exposure in context of lip and skin cancer [ 2 , 3 ]. Nevertheless, although the large fraction of OC is preventable as indicated above, along with the increasingly huge advancement in all medical aspects [ 4 ], the incidence of OC still on the rise especially among young age groups, and the mortality rates have not declined [ 2 , 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral cancer knowledge, attitudes, and practices among senior dental students in Yemen: a multi-institution study

Shamala,

Halboub,

Al-Maweri

et al. 2023

BMC Oral Health

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Background The “Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP)” approach is crucial in health system. Appreciating the current KAP status will reveal the extent of the efficiency of applied health strategies, and subsequently help to determine the appropriate health policy to be employed for improving the health indicators of a given disease/condition, including Oral Cancer (OC). This large-scale cross-sectional study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice on OC among senior dental students in Yemen. Methods A pre-validated online questionnaire was used for data collection. It consisted of a series of close-ended questions on knowledge, attitudes and practices related to OC. Yemeni dental students in clinical levels (4th and 5th years) from nine dental schools based in four major cities were invited to complete the survey. The SPSS Version 28.0 was used for data analysis. Differences by different grouping factors were assessed by Chi-squared and Mann Whitney-U tests, as appropriate. Results A total of 927 students completed the questionnaire: a response rate of 43%. While the majority identified smoking (93.8%), and smokeless tobacco (92.1%) as potential risk factors of OC, only 76.2% recognized sun exposure as a risk factor for lip cancer and only 50% were aware of old age as a risk factor of OC. Regarding clinical signs of OC, 84.1% reported that OC can present as non-healing ulcer, but only two thirds of the participants recognized that OC can present as a white and/or red lesion. With respect to practices, although 92.1% reported asking their patients regarding oral habits, only 78% reported they regularly carry out a soft tissue examination. Only 54.5% of the participants considered themselves to be well-trained to provide smoking cessation advice, and 21% were confident regarding their knowledge on OC. The 5th year students showed significantly better knowledge and practices than the 4th year students did (p < 0.01). Conclusion The study suggests significant gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of senior dental students in Yemen regarding OC. The findings also underscore the urgent need to improve OC teaching and training of undergraduate dental students, and to provide periodic well-structured continuing professional development activities for dental professionals.

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Trends in the global burden of oral cancer joint with attributable risk factors: Results from the global burden of disease study 2019

Cited by 15 publications

References 48 publications

Colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in East Asia, 1990–2030

Colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in East Asia, 1990–2030

Global, regional and national burden of ischemic stroke attributed to high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, 1990–2019：A decomposition analysis and age-period-cohort analysis

Oral cancer knowledge, attitudes, and practices among senior dental students in Yemen: a multi-institution study

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