2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02446.x
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Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: What changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults?

Abstract: Background Little is known about changes in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders between childhood and adolescence, and adolescence and adulthood. Methods we reviewed papers reporting prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders separately for childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. Both longitudinal and cross-sectional papers published in the past 15 years were included. Results About one adolescent in five has a psychiatric disorder. From childhood to adolescence there is an increase in rates of dep… Show more

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Cited by 692 publications
(553 citation statements)
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“…These findings suggest that sleep problems, anxiety, and depression may have cascading effects among each other. It is especially important to consider these associations in adolescence when rates of depression and certain anxieties (e.g., panic disorder) increase (Costello et al 2011;Lewinsohn et al 1994). Moreover, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in affect regulation (Ochsner and Gross 2005) and is not fully developed until early adulthood (Giedd 2004;Spear 2000).…”
Section: Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings suggest that sleep problems, anxiety, and depression may have cascading effects among each other. It is especially important to consider these associations in adolescence when rates of depression and certain anxieties (e.g., panic disorder) increase (Costello et al 2011;Lewinsohn et al 1994). Moreover, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in affect regulation (Ochsner and Gross 2005) and is not fully developed until early adulthood (Giedd 2004;Spear 2000).…”
Section: Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though rare during childhood, the rate of depression increases during adolescence and young adulthood (Costello, Copeland, & Angold, 2011;Thapar, Collishaw, Pine, & Thapar, 2012). Depression (either SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS defined as major depression or a score above the cut-off point for major depression on screening instruments such as Beck Depression Inventory) is a common experience of young adults attending university education.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adolescence is also a risk period for the emergence of many psychological and social adjustment problems. Internalizing symptoms, including somatic, depression-, anxiety-and stress-related symptoms, begin to rise, especially among girls [1]. Boys exhibit higher prevalence rates of externalizing symptoms, including hyperactive, disruptive, rule-breaking and aggressive behaviors, than do girls, but this gender gap narrows in adolescence [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These core symptoms often diminish when individuals transfer from childhood to adolescence and early adulthood, but hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms decrease faster than do attention problems [5]. Overall, adolescence is a risk period for the emergence of mental health disorders [6], and approximately one adolescent in five will be diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder [1]. Gender differences in juvenile psychopathology likely stem directly from different genes on the X or Y chromosomes or indirectly through the effects of different hormone levels [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%