Trends in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence, patient characteristics and survival over 18 years in Perth, Western Australia

Majewski, David; Ball, Stephen; Bailey, Paul; Bray, Janet; Finn, Judith

doi:10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100201

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…7 However, a study in Australia showed an increasing trend in OHCA survival, with 30-day survival increasing from 4.2% in 2001 to 16.4% in 2018. 8 However, Taiwan has reported 9,815 OHCA cases annually, with a survival rate of 9.8%. 9 A large-scale generational study in the US, conducted from 2009 to 2016, gathered approximately 26,000 cases of OHCA receiving target temperature management (TTM) treatment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of complications after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of target temperature management

Yun,

Lin,

Lin

2024

J Pak Med Assoc

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Objective: To analyse the prevalence of complications related to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients achieving target temperature management within 360 minutes compared to those taking more than 360 minutes. Method: The retrospective study was conducted at a medical centre in Taiwan, and comprised data from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2020. Data was retrieved using the International Classification of Diseases version 10 codes I46.2, I46.8 and I46.9 related to adult patients of either gender presenting to the Emergency Medicine department with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Data included gender, age, medical history, body mass index, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score, blood glucose levels, electrocardiogram results, and complications occurring within the target temperature management timeframe. Data was divided into group A having patients who achieved target temperature management within 360 minutes, and group B having patients with delayed TTM of more than 360 minutes. Data was analysed using SPSS 22. Results: Of the 127 patients, 76(59%) were males, 51(41%) were males, 47(37%) were aged >75 years, and 13(10.3%) were aged <50 years. Of the total, 65(51.2%) patients were in group A, and 62(48.8%) were in group B. Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, septic shock and gastrointestinal bleeding had lower incidence rates in group A than group B(p<0.05). The odds of death were 2.879 times higher in group B patients than group A (95% confidence interval: 1.908-8.916). Conclusions: Hypothermia treatment should be started as soon as possible to achieve target temperature management within 360 minutes to reduce the risk of complications and mortality. Key Words: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Target temperature management, Risk of death.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of complications after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of target temperature management

Yun,

Lin,

Lin

2024

J Pak Med Assoc

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“…3 , 4 It has been shown that older people living in RACFs experience higher rates of emergency medical service (EMS) attendance, up to four times those for age- and sex-matched people living in the community. 5 Given the increased risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in adults over the age of 65 years, 6 , 7 one might expect a number of these EMS calls to RACFs to relate to OHCA. However, survival from OHCA in RACF patients is commonly reported to be lower than for OHCA among older people living in private residences.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in residential aged care facilities is independently associated with lower survival in Perth, Australia

Talikowska,

Ball,

Majewski

et al. 2023

Resuscitation Plus

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Cardiac arrest and post-discharge mortality in patients with myocardial infarction: A large-scale nationwide registry analysis

Ando,

Sawano,

Kohsaka

et al. 2024

Resuscitation Plus

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Trends in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence, patient characteristics and survival over 18 years in Perth, Western Australia

Cited by 4 publications

References 27 publications

Analysis of complications after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of target temperature management

Analysis of complications after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of target temperature management

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in residential aged care facilities is independently associated with lower survival in Perth, Australia

Cardiac arrest and post-discharge mortality in patients with myocardial infarction: A large-scale nationwide registry analysis

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