“…found that only 12% received guideline-discordant inhaler regimens (defined as not receiving LAMA or ICS + LABA) among patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation or patients with ≥2 COPD exacerbations in Ontario, Canada. 12 , 42 Among COPD patients discharged from hospitals in Italy, Di Martino et al. reported that 35% received guideline-discordant inhaler prescriptions, defined as not receiving LAMA or LABA.…”