Trends in improving helium processing in Russia

Abstract

Helium is a strategic resource that determines the development of key industries, economic and military potential of any country. It is used in the nuclear power industry, electronic and space industries, medicine and basic re-search. There are areas where helium cannot be replaced by other substances. The amount of helium consumed by the scientific and technical complex is the main indicator of the level of technological achievements of the country. Helium extraction and processing is highly complex, but its unique properties make helium an indispensable and valuable raw material. Therefore, the development of this industry is so important, and at the moment new promising technologies are being developed for the extraction and processing of this significant resource. The article describes modern helium production technologies, as well as promising measures for the development of the helium industry in Russia, and examines the main problems encountered in the extraction and production of helium.