Trends in health worker performance after implementing the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness strategy in Benin

Abstract

Abstractobjective Training health workers to use Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines can improve care for ill children in outpatient settings in developing countries. However, even after IMCI training, important performance gaps exist. One potential reason is that the effect of training can rapidly wane. Our aim was to determine if the performance of IMCI-trained health workers deteriorated over 3 years.methods We studied two departments in Benin. First, we performed a record review of 32 IMCItrained health workers during the first year of IMCI implementation (2001)(2002). Second, we analysed data from cross-sectional health facility surveys from 2001 to 2004 that represented the entire study area. Primary outcomes were the proportion of children under 5 years old with potentially lifethreatening illnesses who received either recommended or adequate treatment, and among all children, an index of overall guideline adherence. Secondary outcomes reflected the treatment of individual diseases. Outcomes were calculated monthly, and time trends were evaluated with regression modelling.results The record review included 9393 consultations, and the surveys included 411 consultations performed by 105 health workers. For both data sources, performance trends were essentially flat for nearly all outcomes. Absolute levels of performance revealed substantial performance gaps.conclusions We found no evidence that performance declined over 3 years after IMCI training. However, important performance gaps found immediately after IMCI training persisted and should be addressed.

Support and performance improvement for primary health care workers in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review of intervention design and methods

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Evidence-based guideline implementation in low and middle income countries: lessons for mental health care

“…There is evidence that active on-going efforts to support changes in practice may be required beyond the initial implementation period (e.g. [45, 48, 49]. This has important resource implications for health planners looking to embed improvements into routine clinical care.…”

An assessment of maternal, newborn and child health implementation studies in Nigeria: implications for evidence informed policymaking and practice

“…Of the three scientific publications reporting interventions to improve child health in Nigeria, two 37,39 evaluated intervention programmes already operational while one 38 implemented an intervention to generate policy relevant evidence (Table 3). The existing interventions evaluated included health worker performance after implementing the integrated management of childhood illness strategy and treatment regimens for acute diarrhea in children.…”

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