Trends in Coprescription Among Taiwanese Children from 2002 to 2012

Abstract

Purpose Coprescription means that patients use different prescription medications at the same time, which can lead to polypharmacy and subsequent complications. In Taiwan, prescriptions can be ordered by Western physicians, traditional Chinese physicians and dentists. It is essential to disclose the trends in coprescription to prevent possible polypharmacy among children. Patients and Methods We used the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2000 in Taiwan. Children <18 years old who had coprescription from 2002 to 2012 are included. The odds ratio and 95% confidence interval are estimated by a logistic regression model to evaluate the correlation between basic characteristics and coprescription. Results A total of 44,801 children are included in the analysis. The numbers of children with coprescription and the numbers of coprescriptions ordered for children increased with calendar years. Children aged 3–5 year and 6–8 years constituted the majority of coprescriptions, while those aged <3 years constituted the minority of coprescriptions. Compared to those in the Western medication-alone group, aged 3–5 years and children who lived in central and southern Taiwan are more likely to have coprescription. Conclusion Coprescription among Taiwanese children is not uncommon. Healthcare providers, policymakers and parents should be aware of the real coprescription situation among the children.