“…Students should understand from the very beginning of their education that success in conservation requires an understanding of the interactions between wildlife and human populations, so that they can confront the challenge of upholding and improving future quality of life. However, research carried out in this field in different countries shows that students, whether they are in elementary, secondary or higher education, have serious problems in recognizing what an animal is (Bell & Barker, 1982;Trowbridge & Mintzes, 1985), in classifying animals (Braund, 1991;Kattmann, 2001;Yen, Yao, & Mintzes, 2007) and in classifying different groups of animals (vertebrate/ invertebrate: Braund, 1998;Trowbridge & Mintzes, 1988). Several research studies have dealt with specific groups of animals, especially vertebrates (Tunnicliffe & Reiss, 1999), birds (Prokop, Kubiatko, & Fančovičová, 2007), amphibians and reptiles (Yen, Yao, & Chiu, 2004), while fewer have concentrated on insects or spiders (Barrow, 2002;Shepardson, 1997Shepardson, , 2002.…”